Terms of Reference – Final external evaluation of BIRN Kosovo project

Assignment reference: Undertake a comprehensive overall evaluation of the results achieved in the project and provide recommendations for possible scaling up of the project.

Project reference: “Uncovering the Truth: Combating Monoethnic Journalism and Advocating for the Missing Persons in Kosovo”, funded by the European Union Office in Kosovo and implemented by Balkan Investigative Reporting Network (BIRN) Kosovo and Advocacy Center for Democratic Culture (ACDC).

Project number: 2023/452-338

Project period: 15/01/2024 – 15/07/2026

Deadline for applications: 10/06/2026, at 17.00.

  1. Background Information

BIRN Kosovo is an independent, non-governmental, investigative and analytical journalism organisation. It seeks to provide momentum to the democratic transition in Kosovo by promoting and advocating for accountability, rule of law and policy reform within both public and private institutions. One of BIRN Kosovo’s key goals is maintaining its position as the premier investigative and analytical journalism organisation in Kosovo and continuing to report on the country’s most pressing issues in politics, economics and society.

BIRN Kosovo was awarded a contract by the European Union Office in Kosovo with the overall aim of contributing to transforming the discourse surrounding the missing persons issue, paving the way for reconciliation, resolution and mutual understanding, all while advocating for the rights of their families. This action aims to achieve the overall objective through a combination of methods that seek to educate, inform, and stimulate public discourse.

To ensure a comprehensive approach and a more nuanced understanding of the problem, BIRN is partnering with the Advocacy Center for Democratic Culture (ACDC), a Serb NGO based in North Mitrovica. This partnership serves to encompass both Albanian and Serbian perspectives, to offer an unbiased and fact-based narrative on the missing persons issue. Together, as project partners, we will align all the affected communities to create an environment of shared understanding and a common pursuit for the truth.

The overall amount of the project was EUR 216,666.67, with an implementation period of 30 months.

Expected project results

  • Result 1: Media deliver balanced, effective and empathetic narratives around the missing persons’ issues.
  • Result 2: Public discourse is invigorated and comprehension of the missing persons deepened.
  • Result 3: Public dialogue initiated, understanding of the missing persons issue deepened and active public involvement stimulated.
  • Result 4: Contribute to an environment where transparency, accountability, and public trust in the justice system’s approach to missing persons cases are strengthened.
  • Result 5: Public’s focus on the issue maintained through offering a continuous stream of informative and compelling content on the experiences of missing persons and their families, and updates on investigations. 

Target groups

  • Families of missing persons
  • Journalists and media outlets
  • Representatives of the Special Prosecutor’s Office
  • Local and Central Level Government Officials
  • Academia and Researchers
  • Project partners

The project is led by BIRN Kosovo in partnership with Advocacy Center for Democratic Culture (ACDC).

  1. Objective, purpose and expected results

The purpose of this request is for the evaluator/evaluation company to undertake a comprehensive overall evaluation of the results achieved in the project and provide recommendations for possible scaling up of the project.

Objective of evaluation

The main objective of this evaluation is to undertake an overall assessment of the results of the “Uncovering the Truth: Combating Monoethnic Journalism and Advocating for the Missing Persons in Kosovo” project, to be provided to BIRN Kosovo’s management and the EU Office in Kosovo. The evaluation will take place over at least 15 working days in June and July 2026.

Within the scope of the evaluation, a report will be drafted comprising an assessment of the results and outcomes achieved through the project and their impact on target groups and stakeholders.

The evaluation should compare the overall results of the project in terms of their effectiveness, efficiency and relevance and provide an assessment of the extent to which BIRN has fulfilled these standards. The report should also offer an assessment of the management, outcome and output levels of the project and lessons learnt by the participating target groups.

The evaluation report should also provide an assessment of the potential and opportunities for continuing and scaling up the initiative.

Subject and focus of evaluation

The results of the evaluation that will be conducted for BIRN Kosovo will be presented to the organisation’s management and to the project’s donor. The evaluation should:

  • Analyse the extent to which the Action has contributed to reaching the overall objective, specific objectives and expected results;
  • Assess the allocation of resources for Action implementation, project management arrangements and role divisions;
  • Assess the external factors affecting the Action and the extent to which the Action has been able to act in accordance with its objectives despite the circumstantial changes throughout the Action’s implementation;
  • Assess the extent to which Action partners and other stakeholders were satisfied with Action implementation;
  • Analyse the potential and opportunities for continuing and scaling up the initiative;
  • Identify and highlight good practices that could potentially contribute to scaling up and/or replicating the initiative.

Methodology

The evaluation of this project should be in line with international standards and practices in project evaluation, with a special emphasis on the OECD DAC Evaluation Quality Standards.

The steps proposed to be undertaken for this evaluation are as follows:

  • Review of project documentation, monitoring and progress records and other relevant reports;
  • Initial meeting with project team to agree on the evaluation’s specific design and methods, evaluation questions that will need to be answered, allotted time and data limitations;
  • Interviews with 8 individuals including key staff involved in project implementation and other relevant stakeholders;
  • Develop a detailed plan for the evaluation process;
  • Write/outline a draft evaluation report and present it to the project team;
  • Incorporate feedback sent by the project team into the final report;
  • Draft the final report with an executive summary.

The information sources that will be available to the evaluation team are:

  • Project documents;
  • Project reports;
  • Other documents and materials, including but not limited to, the published online and televised reports, video and televised programmes and materials, daily and investigative articles, TV documentary, pictures, etc. produced within the scope of the Action.

NOTE: Please note that the work (including interviews) may be conducted online or physically in person, as required.

Main evaluation questions

The evaluation process will be conducted based on core considerations, such as relevance, coherence, effectiveness, efficiency impact and sustainability, with particular attention paid to the questions presented in the subsections below.

Relevance

  • To what extent does the project target the needs of its target group?
  • Have the EU recommendations regarding gender, social standards, reconciliation and the environment been considered?

Coherence

  • What is BIRN’s stance towards and actions on reconciliation, and what have their impacts been during the EU’s support?
  • To what extent has the project empowered the target groups?
  • What factors (internal and external) have affected performance, and have they been taken into consideration?

Effectiveness

  • To what extent has the project contributed to the achievement of the overall objective?
  • Has it achieved its purpose, expected results and desired outputs?
  • Have the project’s activities been adequate to achieve the objectives?

Efficiency

  • Have the project resources been used in a cost-effective manner?
  • How would you evaluate the efficiency of project management (including the effectiveness of partnership strategy and stakeholder involvement from a best practice perspective)?
  • Has the financial management been an integral part of achieving project results (with particular reference to adequate reporting, identification of problems and adjustment of activities, budgets and inputs)?
  • How would you assess the monitoring system during project evaluation, focusing on the relevance of performance indicators?
  • Are the project’s activities and outputs consistent with the overall goal and the attainment of its objectives?
  • Are the project’s activities and outputs consistent with the intended impacts and effects?
  • Impact
  • Does the project have the potential to be replicated, either in terms or expansion or repetition, and have any steps been taken to do so?
  • How many people have been affected?

Sustainability

  • How would you assess the prospects for activities continuing after the end of the project, including the potential of the organisation to be sustainable, and what would be the impact of the organisation’s identity on this?

Evaluation approach and timetable

  • A detailed description on evaluation approach and methods are provided below:
Inception report — including detailed methodology, work plan and evaluation matrix prepared and accepted 2 working days from signing of the contract
Field work: discussion and interviews with the 8 individuals, including project team, stakeholders, beneficiaries 4 working days
Draft evaluation report 5 working days
Finalise the draft/evaluation report sent to project team 2 working days
Final evaluation report (approx. 10 pages with summary of 1-page max.) in English 2 working days

 Required skills and competences of the evaluator/evaluation company

  • Excellent analytical and writing skills;
  • Proven capacities to produce reports;
  • Possesses knowledge in media or sustainable development issues;
  • Good application of results-based management;
  • Good communication, coordination and facilitation skills;
  • Constantly ensures timely and quality work;
  • Displays cultural, gender, religious, racial, nationality and age sensitivity, and adaptability;
  • Demonstrates integrity by modelling ethical standards;
  • Preferable experience in evaluation of projects regarding sustainable development issues;
  • Openness to change and ability to receive/integrate feedback.

Experience

  • Minimum of 5 years relevant professional experience (of the evaluator or team proposed by the company), preferably in NGO and media or sustainable development issues;
  • Experience in evaluation of communication/media projects, including those on sustainable development issues;
  • Experience in at least one project within the scope of the environment.

Personal/organisational qualification

  • Ability to deliver when working under pressure and within changing circumstances;
  • Excellent writing/reporting and presentation skills;
  • Excellent interpersonal skills.

Language

  • Excellent knowledge of written and spoken English and Albanian languages.

NOTE:  The evaluator/evaluation company must be independent from both the policy-making process and the delivery and management of assistance.

Reports

The draft evaluation report and final evaluation report need to be structured according to the OECD/DAC criteria and the evaluation questions.

Report content

  • Title page;
  • List of acronyms and abbreviations;
  • Table of contents, including list of annexes;
  • Executive summary;
  • Introduction: background and context of the programme;
  • Description of the programme – its logic theory, results framework and external factors likely to affect success;
  • Purpose of the evaluation;
  • Key questions and scope of the evaluation with information on limitations;
  • Approach and methodology;
  • Findings;
  • Summary and explanation of findings and interpretations;
  • Conclusion;
  • Recommendations;
  • Lessons, generalisations, alternatives;

The criteria of utility, credibility and relevance/appropriateness will be used for assessing the quality of the evaluation report:

  • The report must be written in professional and clear English language;
  • The executive summary should be a concise chapter (not exceeding three pages), highlighting the evaluation mandate, approach, key findings, conclusions and recommendations;
  • The information in the report must be complete, well structured, concise and clearly presented;
  • All information in the report must be adequately documented and support the findings;
  • The information in the report must addresses priority or strategic information needs;
  • Findings and recommendations must be evidenced, concrete and implementable;
  • Human rights and a gender equality perspective must be considered.

Coordination between the parties

The focal points within the project management team will assist and facilitate the work of the evaluator/evaluation team by providing logistical support. All project-related documents will be available to the evaluator/evaluation team.

Application procedure

Qualified and interested candidates should submit their applications electronically to [email protected] no later than June 10, 2026, at 17:00.

Applications should include:

  1. Proposal:
  • Cover letter – explaining why they are the most suitable for the work;
  • Brief methodology on the approach to the work and how it will be conducted (max. 500 words);
  1. Financial proposal

The financial proposal should specify a total lump sum amount, and payment terms around specific and measurable (qualitative and quantitative) deliverables (i.e. whether payments fall in instalments or upon completion of the entire contract). Payments are based upon deliverables and will not exceed €2,000.

  1. Personal CV and/or organisational portfolio, including experience in similar projects and at least three (3) references letters.

BIRN Albania Publishes a New Report on Election-Related FIMI

BIRN Albania has published a new analytical report analysing how Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference (FIMI) intersected with the dynamics of Albania’s 2025 parliamentary elections.

The research examines the 2025 electoral cycle as a stress moment for Albania’s information environment, assessing how political polarization, institutional trust, media structures and digital platforms shaped exposure to manipulation before, during and after election day.

Drawing on systematic monitoring and qualitative analysis conducted throughout the electoral period, the report explores:

  • how narratives questioning electoral fairness and institutional credibility circulated during the campaign;
  • how polarized political discourse created fertile ground for delegitimizing claims;
  • how online amplification and engagement-driven dynamics increased the visibility of divisive or misleading content;
  • how foreign-linked or externally sourced narratives were republished and recycled within the domestic media ecosystem;
  • how gendered and identity-based attacks affected the tone and inclusiveness of electoral debate.

Rather than treating disinformation as isolated falsehoods, the reports assess structural vulnerabilities revealed during the 2025 elections—highlighting where institutional safeguards functioned, where regulatory or oversight gaps emerged, and where digital incentives amplified risk.

By grounding the analysis in concrete developments during Albania’s 2025 parliamentary elections, the publications underline that election-related FIMI is not only a geopolitical concern but a governance and resilience challenge. The findings are intended to inform policymakers, oversight institutions, media actors and civil society on how to strengthen safeguards ahead of future electoral cycles.

For an English copy of the report click here.

For an Albanian copy of the report click here.

BIRN Albania Publishes Report on Social Media Usage by Albanian MPs

BIRN Albania has published a report analysing how Members of Parliament in Albania use Facebook as a tool of political communication outside election campaigns.

Covering the period from June 2023 to May 2024, the study examines more than 38,000 Facebook posts published by 110 MPs, combining quantitative monitoring, qualitative content analysis, and in-depth interviews with MPs and communication experts. The report looks at what MPs communicate online, how they frame political narratives, which actors dominate visibility, and how audiences respond in a non-electoral parliamentary context.

The findings show that Facebook has become the primary arena for political visibility in Albania, strongly favouring executive actors and party leaders, while parliamentary oversight, legislative work, and policy deliberation receive limited attention. MPs largely use the platform as a one-way broadcast tool, with emotional, symbolic, and personalised content generating far higher engagement than institutional or policy-focused communication. The report also identifies persistent gender gaps in online visibility, widespread exposure to online hostility—particularly for women MPs—and the absence of institutional guidelines governing ethical and responsible digital communication.

Beyond mapping communication patterns, the report provides evidence-based insights for civil society organisations, journalists, and researchers working on media freedom, political accountability, gender equality, and disinformation. It offers concrete data on how political power is amplified online, how narratives are constructed and circulated, and how platform dynamics shape public debate between elections. These findings can inform media monitoring, investigative reporting, advocacy on digital governance, and efforts to strengthen democratic accountability in the digital sphere.

For an English copy of the report click here.

For an Albanian copy of the report click here.

 

 

‘Serbia on the Streets’: BIRN Publishes Free E-Book of Protest Reporting

Months of reports published by Balkan Insight about the student-led protest movement in Serbia have been compiled into a new e-book for free download.

BIRN on Thursday published “Serbia on the Streets”, a comprehensive collection of reports by Balkan Insight about Serbia’s mass protest movement from November 2024 to May 2025.

The e-book is free to download in PDF and EPUB formats. It opens with the first report published by Balkan Insight about the Novi Sad railway station disaster of November 1, 2024, which left 16 people dead – the initial spark for the protest movement.

In the aftermath of the disaster, people took to the streets all over Serbia, accusing the authorities of corruption and negligence.

The reports compiled in the e-book document how students took the lead in the movement with faculty occupations, street blockades, pickets, marches and rallies. Analysis pieces, interviews and on-the-spot reportage articles look deeper into the issues raised by the protests.

“Balkan Insight’s journalists have covered the protest movement since the beginning and have produced a wealth of in-depth reportage and analysis as it developed. The material compiled in this e-book represents an important document of a complex period,” Gentiana Murati, BIRN’s deputy regional director, said.

“It includes numerous voices from the streets and squares, but also valuable expert views on the crisis, which is still ongoing,” Murati added.

The e-book is available to download here.

BIRN Macedonia Launches Call for External Evaluator/s

BIRN Macedonia is inviting external evaluators or evaluation teams to submit a proposal for assessment of the implementation and impact of the ongoing project ‘Credible journalism for real changes’.

Balkan Investigative Reporting Network (BIRN) Macedonia has an ongoing agreement with Sida within Sweden´s strategy for reform cooperation with the Western Balkans and Turkey for the period 2021–2027. BIRN Macedonia together with its three partner organizations implements the project from October 2022 to March 2026. The objectives of the project are:

  • provide the public with access to credible information that enables them to make informed decisions and participate in democratic processes and hold authorities accountable
  • contribute to strengthening capacities of media, strengthen professional reporting standards and ethics that leads to higher quality reporting and restore interest in the profession

About the Assignment

The evaluation will be conducted remotely and/or a field mission to Skopje if the evaluator considers necessary. The available budget for the assignment is up to SEK 120 000 (including travel and accommodation).

The deadline for applications is May 2, 2025.

The evaluation process will involve a review of program documentation, interviews with key stakeholders, analysis of monitoring and evaluation data, and field research. The approach must adhere to OECD/DAC evaluation criteria and be guided by a participatory and utilization-focused methodology.

Required Qualifications

  • Good knowledge of the media and political context in North Macedonia
  • At least 5 years of working experience in monitoring and evaluation
  • Knowledge of development perspectives and OECD/DAC standards
  • Very good skills in writing and speaking English
  • Be able to communicate clearly and effectively
  • Strong time-management and organizational skills
  • To be able to ensure confidentiality of project information
  • Proven experience in evaluating similar interventions on media programmes and/or non-for-profit organizations
  • Experience/knowledge on google analytics

How to Apply

Interested candidates or teams should submit the following documents by May 2, 2025 to [email protected] with the subject line: Application – External Evaluation BIRN Macedonia, project “Credible journalism for real changes”:

  • Letter of Interest
  • Technical proposal (max. 2 pages)
  • Financial offer (in SEK)
  • CV(s) of the expert(s)
  • Contact details of two references

To read the full Terms of Reference, click here.

BIRN Albania and SCiDEV Publish Study on Chinese Propaganda

New report explores the main narratives of China’s state-sponsored media in Albania at a time when Beijing’s economic and political presence worldwide is growing.

The Balkan Investigative Reporting Network in Albania, together with Science and Innovation for Development Center, SCiDEV, on July 14 published a reporter on Chinese propaganda in the Albanian language.

The report, “Media Analysis: China’s Public Diplomacy in Albania”, was authored Blerjana Bino and Besar Likmeta and funded by the European Union.

This analysis delves into the main narratives produced by Chinese state-sponsored media outlets operating within Albania, a topic which remains understudied despite its increasing relevance.

As China’s economic and political presence grows worldwide, understanding how it projects its influence and shapes local perceptions is becoming crucial.

This research is particularly relevant given the rise of China’s economic and cultural diplomacy in Albania, the geopolitical dynamics at play and the media’s pivotal role in transmitting narratives.

For an English copy of the report click here.

For an Albanian copy of the report click here.

BIRN Albania and SCiDEV Publish Study on Iranian Propaganda

New report looks at Iranian propaganda in the Albanian language, in the context of Iran’s ‘information war’ with the West.

The Balkan Investigative Reporting Network in Albania, together with Science and Innovation for Development Center, SCiDEV, on July 14 published a report on Iranian propaganda in the Albanian language.

The report: “Media Analysis: Iran’s Propaganda in Albanian Language”, was authored by Blerjana Bino and Besar Likmeta and funded by the European Union.

This study of Iran’s public diplomacy in Albania through its state-sponsored media outlets is a crucial and relevant task, particularly as information warfare forms a key component of modern geopolitical strategy.

In the context of growing tensions between Albania and Iran, this investigation into Iran’s messaging is a critical step towards understanding its influence and intentions.

For a copy of the report in English click here.

For a copy of the report in Albanian click here.

BIRN Albania Publishes Report on False News on Russia’s Aggression in Ukraine

New report warns that false news on the war in Ukraine proliferated in the Albanian-language media in the first eight months of this year.

The Balkan Investigative Reporting Network in Albania on July 14 published a study on false news and information manipulation on Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

The report: “False News on Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine in the Albanian-Language Media”, was authored by Kristina Voko and Besar Likmeta and financed by the European Union.

This research found that, in contrast to what has been previously reported, false news on Ukraine has proliferated in the first eight-months of 2022 in Albanian-language media outlets in Kosovo, Albania and North Macedonia.

This false news output, which is mainly generated abroad and distributed on social media platforms, has been translated and republished by local media. These comprise digital native media websites, television, radio and newspapers as well as their social media channels, mainly for commercial reasons.

For an English copy of the report click here.

For an Albanian copy of the report click here

BIRN Albania Publishes Report on Russian Disinformation

New report maps Kremlin narratives’ reach and impact in Albanian-language media.

 

The report, titled “Russian State-Sponsored Disinformation Narratives in Albania”, was authored by Kristina Voko and Besar Likmeta and financed by the European Union.

The aim of the study is to outline and map the reach of pro-Kremlin narratives in the Albanian media by tracking the republication of statements and news by state-sponsored Russian media outlets and identifying key narratives.

In addition to the disinformation identified in the Albanian-language media outlets, the researchers also analysed posts made on the official Facebook page of the Russian embassy in Tirana in the first eight months of 2022 to identify recurring Russian disinformation narratives spread through this social media channel.

For an Enligsh copy of the report click here

For an Albanian copy of the report click here

BIRN Albania Publishes Report on Women’s Representation in the Digital Media

Balkan Investigative Reporting Network in Albania has published a new report on women’s representation in online and social media during the 2023 local elections in Albania.

The report uses both qualitative and quantitative data to analyse the coverage of women candidates in the 2023 local elections, in online media outlets and social media networks, including Facebook and Instagram.

It provides insight on ad spending on social media by women candidates and their portrayal in the media.

The report also provides a qualitative analysis of the coverage of women political candidates in online and social media during the campaign and the political discourse on women as voters.

The report aims to provide a comprehensive assessment of online media and social media coverage of the political discourse and portrayal of women, both as political candidates and as voters, during the 2023 local elections in Albania.

The report was co-authored by BIRN Albania staff and by Professor Izela Tahsini, lecturer at the Department of Social Work and Social Policy at the University of Tirana.

The report made use of two social media listening tools for the data analysis, Sentione and Crowdtangle.

To download the Albanian copy of the report click here

To download the English version of the report click here