Category: Uncategorized

BIRN Investigates Scandals at the University of Prishtina

The University of Prishtina has been plagued with scandals in recent years, leading BIRN to investigate the university’s practices. Through its television programme “Life in Kosovo,” BIRN presented its findings on suspicious promotion cases and dubious professorial publishing practices. 

Responding to allegations that the University of Prishtina promoted academics with disregard to meritocratic criteria, Marjan Dema, the university’s current rector, shifts the blame to the Senate, explicitly declaring that the previously mentioned is under the Senate’s responsibility. Rozafa Koliqi, a whistleblower, revealed allegedly unjust promotion practices at the Faculty of Medicine on BIRN’s programme, declaring that she was unjustly rejected for the position of teaching assistant at this faculty. “Life in Kosovo” shed light onto the suspicious voting procedures of University of Prishtina senators, which failed to apply the highest standards for ensuring equality in the selection and promotion of academic staff.

A group of civil society organizations, including BIRN, sent a letter to Minister of Education Arsim Bajrami, explicitly displaying their concerns about academic integrity within the university and asking him to find a solution for the dire state of Kosovo’s higher education. Bajrami confronted these public concerns after a detailed investigation by “Life in Kosovo” and wrote a letter to Dema demanding that the University of Prishtina ensure the application of the highest academic principles and standards of transparency when selecting and promoting academic staff.

Representatives of the Organization for Increasing Quality in Education, ORCA, contributed to the topic by presenting its sobering findings from their report on the academic integrity of the managing staff, which claims that a high percentage of the university’s faculty published in fraudulent articles.

“Life in Kosovo” also hosted two European-Commissioned experts, Ian Smith and Tom Hamilton, who discussed high salaries and “vulgar corruption” within the university. The guests emphasized the crucial need to fight corruptive behavior in Kosovo’s higher education. Their own report came after the recent scandals involving unfair promotions, revealed by BIRN, at the University of Prishtina. 

BIRN Discusses Fake News

 On April 4th, 2017, BIRN was pleased to participate in a weekly salon organized by Democracy for Development, D4D, in Prishtina to discuss the phenomenon of fake news. Opening remarks were delivered by the panelists, including BIRN representatives, about the Internet’s strong influence on loosening the public’s grip on the truth. 

 

BIRN reaffirmed the notion that those who care about democratic governance must keep asserting the importance of facts as a means of resisting government coercion. Panelists emphasized that the media has a responsibility towards providing not only the truth, but the ‘whole truth.’ Literacy is not enough. Challenging our assumptions, pondering relevant questions, and actively seeking additional information on what we are reading is mandatory to support factual accuracy.

Panelists said that though social media has the tendency to provide everyone with a voice, there is a troubling downside to this revolution. Social media has enabled the dissemination of fake news and contributes to misrepresentations of reality. Readers are confronted nowadays with a flood of fake information, and distinguishing between fact and fiction has become a challenge. During the panel discussion, participants shared their concerns about how misleading the news can be and shared best practices for approaching fake news. BIRN, along with other panelists, shared its advice with the wider public on resisting confirmation bias through the expansion of the sources of information we seek.

Who owns the Media in Serbia?

The Balkan Investigative Reporting Network (BIRN) and Reporters Without Borders have started a joint “Media Ownership Monitor” project to shed light on the Serbian media market.  

The project will research who owns and ultimately controls the media in Serbia. The results of the project will be accessible in Serbian and English in a form of a website with a comprehensive information about the media landscape in the country as well as a database of major media outlets and their owners.

The project is financed by the German government. Based on a standardized and transparent methodology, MOM assesses the most relevant media outlets across all types of media (TV, radio, print, online) based on their respective audience shares. Transparent indicators will reveal the ownership concentration in the media markets, including political affiliations of media owners and/or their economic interests in other sectors of the economy. In addition, the project will provide a context analysis and evaluate whether the legal framework allows for independent media regulations. 

“This is a one-of-a-kind research done in Serbia so far. It will help people understand how ownership structures shape the news and increase their ability to assess the reliability of the media. Transparency of ownership structures therefore provides the basis for a more reliable journalism but also increases the credibility of the information the public can get”, explained Tanja Maksic, Program Coordinator of BIRN Serbia. 

“For a majority of people media is a primary source of information on political, social and economic developments of a country. We rely on media reports in forming our political and socio-economic opinions and decisions about the present and the future of our society therefore it is instrumental for any democratic society to have a healthy and transparent media sector” says Nafisa Hasanova, RSF Project Manager for Media Ownership Monitor.

The findings of the three-month research project will be presented at the end of June in Belgrade and henceforth a website will inform the general public as well as civil society advocates and political decision makers who owns their media.

 

Initiated by the Balkan Investigative Reporting Network and Reporters Without Borders (RSF), the Media Ownership Monitor project is a global research and advocacy effort to promote transparency and media pluralism at an international level. The country studies were so far conducted in Colombia, Cambodia and Tunisia Turkey, Ukraine, Peru, Philippines and Mongolia.This year MOM investigates media markets in Serbia, Ghana, Brazil, Pakistan and Morocco. For more visit MOM website: http://www.mom-rsf.org

 

 

Krypomëter Explained at University of Prishtina

April 4th saw the first public lecture on fact checking at the University of Prishtina’s Faculty of Philology, Department of Journalism, concerning the “Krypometër’’ tool created by Kallxo.com. 

The lecture was delivered by the head of planning at Kallxo.com, author of DnK and editor-in-chief of newsletter JnK , Kreshnik Gashi and by Visar Prebreza.

The University of Prishtina and Professor Remzie Shahini Hoxhaj were partners behind this event, which included an open discussion with senior students.

Gashi opened the discussion by introducing the idea for a so-called Krypometër as a tool for fact-checking statements about politics, economics and other social aspects of life in Kosovo.

Fact checking has come to attention as a new part of global trend towards holding public figures more accountable for statements and promises they make.

The new tool was developed as an idea last year, but there were some time-consuming problems to solve first, since kallxo.com had to create a proper mechanism for weighing declarations made in the media.

Finally launched early in December 2016, the Krypometër now serves as a method of verifying and checking the statements and promises of public figures. The measuring tool has so far evaluated more than 40 such statements.

During the discussion, Gashi said the main difference between Krypometër and other media communication tools was that the Krypometër “does not judge but evaluates”. While explaining how this evaluation happens, he recalled also that citizens have a right to know the truth between the lines.

Prebreza, general editor of Kallxo.com, gave examples of typical statements that are considered right for fact checking.

“Our President, while serving in his [earlier] Prime Minister’s mandate, promised to create 200,000 jobs vacancies in his electoral campaign but statistical figures late showed the contrary,” he noted. “When promises are made we as people need to rely on facts provided by the state institutions,” Prebreza added.

He also said no complaints had been received in regard to their fact-filtering, or about ethical violations, noting that the work takes place under the close supervision of a legal department.

More aspects of fact checking will covered in an episode of the TV show “Jeta ne Kosove” and in another lecture, at University AAB. Also, at Dit’ e nat’, an open discussion entitled “How true is the news today?” will be held opened by Faik Ispahiu, founder of kallxo.com.

#Factcheck

Fact-checking Day Honoured at University of AAB

On April 5th, in honour of international fact-checking week, the kallxo.com team in cooperation with University of AAB’s Department of Mass Communications in Pristina, held a lecture at the university.

The main goal of the talk was to explain the on-going work of the “Krypometer’’, a tool for measuring factual errors launched last December, which has been used so far to measure more than 40 official statements from all fields of public life in Kosovo.

The lecture opened with a welcome by the host professor Zija Rexhepi and united two of the best-known faces of kallxo.com, Faik Ispahiu, executive producer of kallxo.com and Kreshnik Gashi, the author of DnK.

Ispahiu stated the importance of fact checking, referring to it as a new era of professional journalism.

Proving the truth, even though it is not easy to do, respects people’s desire for freedom and their right to know the truth. If news is fact-checked, it automatically has more quality and credibility, he said, explaining also how the Krypometer divides its subject matter into five categories of lies, which are explained on Prishtina Insight website.

Gashi explained how the idea behind this platform took more than a year to complete, the difficulties that were encountered while training the editors and how the process of measuring a lie is done.

According to Gashi, the platform has already succeeded in making those who issue official statements think twice about what they are going to say.

BIRN Regional Project on Openness Now Underway

With the support of German Foreign Office Stability Pact funds, BIRN regional organisation has started the implementation of a nine-month regional project that aims to contribute to professionalizing media reporting on legal proceedings related to organized crime and corruption.

The new project, “Exercising the Freedom of Expression and Openness of State Institutions in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo and Serbia” is intended to increase public awareness on issues of access to justice and contribute towards more transparent and more responsive institutions in these three countries.

The regional project will result in country-based and one cross-regional analysis, the first of its kind, offering a regional perspective on the accessibility of public institutions in the Western Balkan region.

The project will be implemented from April to December 2017 in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo and Serbia.

 

Challenging Dangerous Messages Online: Workshop Application

CIJA US, in cooperation with BIRN and the Foundation Dokukino will organize a series of capacity building activities in the Western Balkans in 2017 for activists, journalists, bloggers, educators and other online (and offline) influencers to help develop online communication strategies to respond to dangerous content.

Are you concerned about the negative and dangerous online messages that are damaging to individuals and communities around you? Worried about conversations influenced by fake news, disinformation, trolling, and various forms of propaganda used for radicalization and recruitment purposes?

 Would you like to contribute to making social media more positive, constructive and safe for everyone? Whether you have ideas on the backburner or you are already working on a campaign, initiative or a digital project through your organization, as part of your job, or in your free time, to tackle these problems in an online space, we would like to hear from you!

Workshops will be held in five Western Balkan countries as follows: 

Skopje, Macedonia May 18-19

Pristina, Kosovo May 22-23

Tirana, Albania May 25-26

Belgrade, Serbia May 29-30

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina June 1-2

 *Regional Hackathon in Albania: July 5 – 7 

Participants in the program will have access to one-on-one mentorship following the Hackathon, which will be an opportunity to further develop promising campaign concepts, as well as seed funding for the most promising initiatives.

During this workshop, participants will:

– Develop an online communication strategy to respond to dangerous content;

– Learn audience profiling and targeting techniques;

– Practice message development strategies; and

– Receive feedback and coaching from dangerous content response experts.
 

If this sounds like the workshop for you, please complete this short application by April 16, 2017. 

Accepted applicants will be notified via email by April 20, 2017 with additional details.

Please contact [email protected] with questions or to request an application in Albanian, Bosnian-Serbian or Macedonian language. *Applications will be accepted in English or local languages 

Workshops will be held in English with translation to local languages provided, as well as transportation and accommodation for those traveling from outside of the capital city.

Application form could be found here. 

Al Jazeera produces documentary based on BIRN BiH story

After BIRN BiH presented three stories relating to Bosnia and Herzegovina’s wartime past at the‘True Stories Market’ at the Sarajevo Film Festival in 2016, Al Jazeera decided to produce a documentary based on one of them.

The first ‘True Stories Market’ was held at the 22nd Sarajevo Film Festival as part of the Dealing with the Past project, intending to serve as an inspiration to directors, producers, film and television professionals to turn genuine and rarely-told stories into feature and documentary films.

BIRN BiH was informed that Al Jazeera will make a documentary about one man’s daily search for bones of the victims of the Srebrenica genocide, story we presented at one of our TV Justice episodes. BIRN BiH will provide all the necessary support to the Al Jazeera team and help the realization of this project.

BIRN Marks International Fact-Checking Day with Various Foreign and Domestic Diplomats

To celebrate International Fact-Checking day, BIRN was privileged to end the month of March by hosting a Kosovo diplomat and three foreign diplomats currently serving their missions in Kosovo.

On March 31st, two days before the international day celebrating fact-checkers, BIRN Kosovo hosted German Ambassador Angelika Viets, followed by the Kosovo Ambassador to Serbia, Valdet Sadiku. Following these sessions, BIRN warmly welcomed the Head of the EU’s Office in Kosovo and the EU Special Representative Nataliya Apostolova and the Italian Ambassador to Kosovo, Piero Cristoforo Sardi.

 

The guest speakers affirmed the notion—which BIRN continuously cultivates—that in the complex world we live in, facts do matter. The guests explicitly proclaimed the need for accurate and detailed evidence in journalism, politics, and everyday life.

BIRN, along with other organizations, was also congratulated for its continuous demonstrated commitment to the ethical principles of truthfulness, straightforwardness, transparency, and accountability.

Ambassador Viets openly spoke about the current state affairs and affirmed Kosovo’s considerable achievements and its collaborative relationship with the EU.

Ambassador Sadiku discussed with BIRN about the dialogue, reconciliation and the normalization of relations between Kosovo and Serbia. He applauded the well-articulated questions raised by BIRN’s staff, which he openly answered.

BIRN’s last guest speakers of the day, Ambassador Apostolova and Ambassador Sardi, were highly attentive and receptive towards BIRN’s questions throughout the session. Ambassador Apostolova and Ambassador Sardi presented their insights on the role of EU within the current state affairs, and both stressed the importance of Kosovo’s ties with the EU.

BIRN was honored to be visited by such important figures in Kosovo society. Each guest applauded BIRN Kosovo and Internews Kosova for taking part in the International Fact-Checking Network, IFCN, by the Poynter Institute. They agreed that the impartial and transparent verification of facts is a powerful instrument for accountable journalism.