BIRN Holds Violent Extremism Reporting Training in Pristina

Seventeen journalists from local media in Pristina took part in a training session on reporting on cases of violent extremism on December 10, organised by BIRN Kosovo and held at the Student Centre in Kosovo’s capital. 

The training was divided into two sessions; one was held by Kosovo’s Counterterrorism National Coordinator, Fatos Makolli, while the second session was hosted by Kreshnik Gashi, anchor of BIRN Kosovo’s ‘Justice in Kosovo’ TV show.

Makolli outlined how radical Islamic ideology spread in Kosovo, the role of the Kosovo government and civil society in reintegrating returnees from the Middle Eastern conflict zone, and the importance of the media in responsibly reporting cases of violent extremism.

He suggested that the media must continue to work with institutions, not just to receive information and share it, but to be a partner. Makolli also briefly described the failure of international organisations in tackling the issue of radicalisation, blaming it on a preoccupation with inter-ethnic issues.

According to Makolli, the most successful project for countering violent extremism was Kosovo’s membership of UEFA and FIFA, as it offered a new perspective for the youth of Kosovo. For Makolli, preventing radicalisation means promoting values which include tolerance and diversity.

Gashi engaged in a more in-depth conversation with the participants and provided them with techniques for reporting cases of violent extremism correctly and precisely, while protecting the public and without causing unnecessary public fear and trauma.

He pointed out that reporting should not, in any situation, contain unreliable or false news which misinforms the public.

This training was organised as part of the ‘For a Resilient Community’ project, funded by the Global Community Engagement and Resilience Fund, GCERF.

BIRN Kosovo Holds Debate on Audit Report in South Mitrovica

On Tuesday, December 10, in the Municipality of South Mitrovica, BIRN Kosovo held the fifth of its series of debates discussing the findings of its audit report monitoring project, which analyzes reports published by the National Audit Office on Kosovo’s municipalities.

The results of BIRN’s monitoring and analysis were published and discussed in an open debate with more than 25 participants from the municipality, the National Audit Office and representatives from civil society. The debate was also streamed live on BIRN’s anti-corruption platform KALLXO.com.

Visar Prebreza, BIRN Kosovo’s managing editor, gave a brief presentation on the project and its findings. According to Prebreza, the number of recommendations received by the municipality from the National Audit Office is high, though continuously decreasing: from 25 recommendations in 2015 to 16 recommendations in 2018. However, a number of recommendations have been repeated year after year, and there have been ongoing procurement problems.

Deputy Mayor of Mitrovica Faruk Mujka said that the debate had a very positive impact. “This report presents a true and fair view of all financial aspects,” he said. “The report shows that Mitrovica has made positive steps toward implementing recommendations but there is room for improvement. Most of the findings are due to a lack of coordination between the local and central level.”

During the debate,  Shkelqim Xhema, a representative from the National Audit Office stated that full implementation of the recommendations will lead to a better performance from the Municipality and better services provided to citizens. In 2018, five out of 17 recommendations were addressed, three were partially addressed, one was considered closed, while eight were not addressed at all.

Alongside providing an avenue to discuss the municipality’s implementation of recommendations by the Audit Office, these debates also gave BIRN an opportunity to record promises made both by the General Auditor and the Municipality of South Mitrovica, to be followed-up through Kallxo.com’s fact-checking platform, “Krypometer.”

The debate was organized within the framework of the “Support civil society to increase public oversight and accountability of Kosovo public institutions” project, which is funded by the British Embassy in Prishtina. This specific activity is organized as part of the component looking into the compliance of targeted institutions with the recommendations from the Auditor General’s reports.

BIRN Kosovo Holds Workshop on Energy, Environmental Reporting

The Balkan Investigative Reporting Network, BIRN, held a workshop with local journalists in Kosovo on reporting on energy efficiency and environmental issues on December 7.

It was held together with TV Mreza, a network of TV stations broadcasting in Serbian across all Serbian-majority areas of Kosovo, in an activity supported by the EU Office in Kosovo.

Those conducting the workshop included Jeta Xharra, BIRN Kosovo’s executive director, Visar Prebreza, managing editor of BIRN Kosovo and Petar Vidov, editor-in-chief of the Croatian media platform, Faktograf.

Eighteen local journalists attended, from Kossev, Kent FM, RTV Kim, RTV Puls, Medija Centar, Radio Gorazdevac, Insajderi, Indeksonline and from the civil society organisation Green Energy Kosova.

In the workshop, Xharra discussed the long journey of the Kosovo Civil Society Consortium for Sustainable Development, KOSID, in addressing pressing environmental issues, including campaigning against the financing of coal-power plants, especially the newly planned coal-power plant Kosova e Re, planned to be built in Obiliq, 10 kilometers from the capital, Prishtina.

Prebreza presented a lecture on the crimes committed to the local environment and on environmental reporting. He also outlined the investigations of BIRN’s TV show Justice in Kosovo, concerning the exploitation of gravel from rivers in Kosovo.

Vidov shared his experiences working on the investigative story “Captured by Gas,” an in-depth analysis of the quality of governance and state capture in the energy sector in Croatia.

BIRN Bosnia Given Special Recognition in Journalism Awards

The Balkan Investigative Reporting Network Bosnia and Herzegovina was honoured with a special plaque at this year’s Srdjan Aleksic Journalist Award, the Helsinki Parliament of Citizens of Banja Luka, an NGO, announced on Friday.

The judges said that BIRN was being rewarded for its continuous professional reporting over many years on the most sensitive issues, such as war crime trials at the state court and the rights of marginalised groups.

The winners of the Srdjan Aleksic Journalist Award for Professional Reporting 2019 were Tahir Zustra from Nova BH Television and Gordana Vila from Radio Television of Republika Srpska, RTRS.

The Srdjan Aleksic Journalist Award is given each year for coverage of marginalised and vulnerable groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina and for the development of socially responsible journalism.

It is presented by the Helsinki Parliament and the Peacebuilding Network with the support of Civil Right Defenders.

The judges said that Tahir Zustra from Nova BH reported objectively about marginalised and vulnerable groups, while Gordana Vila or RTRS highlighted obstacles facing parents of children with development disabilities.

Amir Puric (Deutsche Welle) and Natasa Tadic (N1 TV) were also awarded special plaques.

Puric was honoured for his work on refugees’ experiences in Bosnia and Herzegovina, while Tadic was honoured for her positive stories about the integration of people with disabilities into society.

The Srdjan Aleksic Journalist Award was established in 2010 by three NGOs – the Helsinki Parliament of Citizens of Banja Luka, the Cure Foundation from Sarajevo and the Association of Young Journalists of Republika Srpska. In 2013, the award became part of the Bosnia and Herzegovina Peacebuilding Network.

BIRN-Supported Reports Win Environmental Awards in Kosovo

The first awards ceremony recognising environmental reporting in Kosovo saw three stories given prizes, all of which were supported by BIRN.

The three stories were given awards for best environmental reporting at a ceremony on Tuesday by Cohu, the anti-corruption and good governance NGO.

The prizes were presented by Arton Demhasaj, the executive director of Cohu, who said that the media did not cover issues related to the environment enough this year, and that the awards ceremony was intended in part to raise awareness about this crucial issue.

First place was taken Koha Ditore journalist Besnik Krasniqi, for his article on air pollution caused by old cars. The article was an EU-funded project implemented by BIRN and the Association of Kosovo Journalists, AJK.

In his acceptance speech, Krasniqi highlighted the ongoing problem of air pollution in Kosovo. “Hundreds of deaths are caused because of pollution, including pollution that comes from cars,” he said.

Second place went to RTK journalist Edona Musa for her article on the illegal coal trade and the air pollution that results from the burning of coal, which is having deadly consequences. Musa’s investigation was also implemented by BIRN.

Receiving the award, Musa stressed that coal was still being extracted and sold illegally this winter. “Let’s hope that Kosovo institutions do their utmost to stop the burning of coal,” she said.

The third story awarded was by Drenushe Ramadani, a journalist from BIRN Kosovo’s site Kallxo.com.

Her article focused on the risks to rivers due caused by the construction of hydropower plants across Kosovo.

“I am happy about this first-ever prize on the topic that I love the most – the environment,” Ramadani said.

BIRN Kosovo and Democracy Plus Publish Tax Monitoring Report

BIRN Kosovo and Democracy Plus (D+), with the support of the British embassy in Pristina, held a roundtable discussion on December 2 about a monitoring report produced by the two organisations on the integrity of Kosovo’s Tax Administration, TAK.

The report is based on nine months of direct monitoring between April and December 2019, and is the second annual report from the two organisations aimed at enhancing TAK’s integrity.

It was presented at the roundtable by Kreshnik Gashi, managing editor at Kallxo.com and anchor of the ‘Justice in Kosovo’ TV programme, and policy analyst Visar Rushiti.

Gashi said that as a result of both this project and reporting made to the Kallxo.com anti-corruption platform, citizens’ perception of TAK has improved. “During this year alone we have received over 100 reports on various tax evasion issues,” he said.

During the discussion, the director of TAK, Ilir Murtezaj, said that the organisation is preparing a working plan to increase the integrity of TAK. This will be carried out in cooperation with organisations outside TAK and with relevant institutions.

Jacob Webber, the deputy head of the British embassy in Pristina, highlighted that strengthening internal governance is a key step toward increasing taxpayers’ trust in the Tax Administration of Kosovo.

“From local and international reports it appears that the informal economy in Kosovo is very high, and this should be dealt with by the Tax Administration of Kosovo,” Webber said.

“The British embassy will be a long-term partner of TAK, for maintaining macroeconomic stability and combating the informal economy.” He added.

Hekuran Murati, representing Vetevendosje (Self-Determination), which is set to be the main party in the upcoming coalition government, said at the at the roundtable discussion that one of the main issues for TAK is personal income tax.

“Legislation needs to be changed, but not everything can be regulated by legislation, but through the will of each institution,” Murati said.

New Report Examines Gender Justice in Post-Yugoslav States

The Balkan Investigative Reporting Network and Impunity Watch are launching a new report examining gender equality, transitional justice and the role of the international community in former Yugoslav states.

The new report entitled ‘Balkan Chronicle: Gender Equality, Transitional Justice and the International Community’, produced by Impunity Watch, will be launched on Friday at a presentation at the Marriott Hotel in Sarajevo as part of BIRN’s Transitional Justice Programme.

The report examines the topic of gender justice in post-Yugoslav societies, with a special emphasis on the role of the international community.

One of the findings of the report is that the responses of the international community to violations of the principles of gender equality and transitional justice in the Balkans were often too narrow and lacked long-term political support.

“A broader gender perspective to transitional justice policies in the Balkans is missing. Gender equality and transitional justice policy in the region has been mostly limited to pushing for legally addressing conflict-related sexual violence,” the report says.

“Political settlement and economic reform, which only benefit a few, have been prioritised over the issue of gender equality and justice from the very beginning,” said Thomas Unger of Impunity Watch, the author of the report.

The launch event will feature a presentation of the key findings of the report and a panel on the contribution of gender justice to conflict prevention.

The panel will make important links between transitional justice, gender and conflict prevention, with recommendations for policy-makers.

The panelists will be civil society activists from various parts of the former Yugoslavia as well as international policy- and decision-makers.

The launch event is part of BIRN’s Transitional Justice Programme – a regional initiative that aims to improve the general public’s understanding of transitional justice in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia. The programme is supported by the European Commission.

The launch will take place on Friday at 10am local time, and anyone interested in attending should RSVP to [email protected] by Thursday.

The working languages will be English and Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian. Simultaneous translation will be provided.

The agenda can be seen here in English, and here in Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian.

BIRN Awards Grants to Explore War Crimes Archives

BIRN has awarded grants to 20 journalists, historians, artists and activists for small projects exploring the archives of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and domestic courts in ex-Yugoslav countries that dealt with war crimes cases.

The Balkan Investigative Reporting Network has selected 20 journalists, historians, artists and activists to receive grants to create small projects based on the archives of the UN war crimes tribunal in The Hague and domestic courts in former Yugoslav countries.

The recipients of the grants will conduct research, collect documents and dig deeper into the courts’ archives.

They will produce a total of 18 small projects that use the archives to explore topics related to truth, justice, accountability and dealing with the past.

“The immense archive of the ICTY and other international and local courts in the former Yugoslavia is an opportunity for all of us – journalists, artists, historians and civil society in general – to look beyond court records in order to try to reveal, expose and document wrongdoings and explain the complexity of the 1990s wars,” said Marija Ristic, regional director of BIRN.

“This is a unique initiative that brings together different professions with the same goal – to increase discussion around our past, but also to acknowledge the suffering of the others at the time where revisionism and denial is growing,” she added.

BIRN initially planned to fund only 10 small projects, but due to the large number of high-quality applications, decided to increase that number and fund 20 grantees to explore the courts’ archives.

“The huge interest we had for this shows that despite negative trends, many of us still very much care about continue to work on dealing with the past,” Ristic said.

The projects will include websites, journalistic pieces, audio projects, photographs, drawings and educational guidelines.

They will explore issues such as sexual violence, amnesty laws, economic crimes, as well as the role of music, media, elites and paramilitaries during the violent break-up of Yugoslavia, and will be mentored by BIRN staff during the process.

Some of the projects will shed light on specific incidents that happened during the Balkan wars but were never exposed to the wider public.

The grant scheme is supported by the Kingdom of The Netherlands and is a part of BIRN’s Transitional Justice Programme, a regional initiative that aims to improve the general public’s understanding of transitional justice in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia.

The selected grantees will be working on the following projects:

Barbara Matejcic will produce an audio documentary based on the ICTY’s sexual violence cases.

Biljana Volchevska will produce an academic paper based on archival research of documentation related to amnesty laws at the International Criminal Court and the national court of North Macedonia.

Braden Bjella will research the role of music in the Yugoslav wars.

Edin Omercic will dig deeper into the military uprising that started in September 1993 in Banja Luka.

Ejup Gojnovci will write a journalistic piece about the murder of 16 men from the Mirena family during the war in Kosovo.

Elma Demir will explore the political economy of war by looking into economic crimes in the archives of the ICTY.

Emir Suljagic will question the role of the Bosnian Serb Assembly before and during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Iva Vukusic will write an academic paper and create an educational website to present crimes committed in Bosnia and Herzegovina by paramilitary forces.

Ivana Radovic will examine cases of sexual slavery in the wars in the former Yugoslavia in the context of human trafficking.

Jorie Horsthuis and Martino Lombezzi will look into the daily work of domestic courts to show how facts are assessed and justice and accountability are established.

Nikolaos Kostopoulos will create an artistic multimedia project examining the role of media narratives during the wars in the former Yugoslavia.

Paul Lowe will create a visual presentation of ‘Sniper Alley’ during the siege of Sarajevo using archive footage and other available materials.

Stacy Sullivan will follow up a story she covered years ago about a mother and her son who is born of rape and their search for truth and justice in the aftermath of war.

Tom Barlow Brown will mix a visual and investigative approach to present more information about the shelling of the town of Gorazde during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Tvrtko Pater will use the ICTY archives to develop educational content that will be used in high schools and will allow both students and professors to tackle the topic of war crime trials.

Velma Saric and Mirko Pincelli will create a documentary explaining the crimes that were committed in Vlasenica in Bosnia and Herzegovina, why this case is important and how it affected the ICTY’s work.

Vladimir Miladinovic will create a series of 34 drawings based on one of the found documents in the archive of the ICTY.

Vladimir Petrovic will create a digital collection of material related to the Vance-Owen Peace Plan for Bosnia and Herzegovina.

BIRN Kosovo Holds Audit Report Debate in Malisheva

BIRN Kosovo held the fourth of its series of debates discussing the findings of its audit report monitoring project on November 29 in the municipality of Malisheva.

The project analyses reports published by the National Audit Office on Kosovo’s municipalities.

The results of BIRN’s monitoring and analysis were presented and discussed in an open debate with more than 30 participants from the municipality, the National Audit Office and civil society. The debate was also streamed live on BIRN’s anti-corruption platform KALLXO.com.

Visar Prebreza, BIRN Kosovo’s managing editor, gave a brief presentation on the project and its findings.

Prebreza said that over the last four years the main issue that has been highlighted is the non-recording of financial statements.

He said that in 2017 the municipality received a qualified opinion from the auditors, rather than a positive assessment, and that the recommendations received have not been implemented to a satisfactory level.

The mayor of Malisheva, Ragip Begaj, said that most of the recommendations given by the auditors were implemented, while some of them are in the process of being realised.

During the debate, a representative from the National Audit Office, Faruk Rrahmani, stated that only 33 per cent of recommendations from 2017 have been implemented, a percentage which is close to the average among the municipalities but still represents a low level of implementation.

“The implementation of the auditor’s recommendations generates a better performance from the municipalities and improves the lives of citizens,” Rrahmani said.

As well as providing an avenue to discuss the implementation of recommendations by the Audit Office, the debates give an opportunity for BIRN to record promises made both by the General Auditor and the municipality of Malisheva, to be followed-up through Kallxo.com’s fact-checking platform, Krypometer.

The debate was organised within the framework of the project ‘Support Civil Society to Increase Public Oversight and Accountability of Kosovo Public Institutions’, funded by the British Embassy in Pristina. This specific activity is organised as part of a component looking into the compliance of targeted institutions with the recommendations from the Auditor General’s reports.

Similar debates will be held in other municipalities in the country, with the aim of presenting BIRN Kosovo’s analysis of the success in implementing recommendations made by the Auditor. Every debate will be held during municipal assemblies of the municipalities in question, and will be live-streamed by BIRN Kosovo.

BIRN Kosovo Launches Platform on Albania Quake Aids

BIRN Kosovo has launched a database to help channel aid pledged and collected in Kosovo and elsewhere to families who suffered during the earthquake that hit Albania on Tuesday.

The quake in Albania has so far left at least 40 dead, more than 650 injured and thousands of others without shelter.

The platform ‘Kallxo për Shqipërinë’ (Kallxo for Albania), serves as an online hub for all individuals, groups and organisations that want to donate to people who suffered from the quake – and where people in need can find all current offers of shelter, food, clothes and transport.

Less than two hours after the platform was created, more than 150 people had registered to provide aid.

Kosovo President Hashim Thaci declared Wednesday a day of mourning for the quake victims in neighbouring Albania. Kosovo police and military rescue teams were sent to the scene immediately to work in the ruins of destroyed buildings, seeking survivors.

In the port city of Durres, the area worst affected, rescuers have continued to search the ruins of apartment building for survivors.

While rescue work continues, the western Kosovo town of Pejë/Pec has already provided shelter for 60 people from the affected zones.

Arben Aliaj, from Durres, has been sheltering with a Peja family since Tuesday. “I will always appreciate the extraordinary help of Kosovars. I will not forget it in my lifetime,” he said on Wednesday.

The municipal authorities said those seeking help from Albania will be offered food, clothes, medical checks and care.