Kosovo Regional Community Centre for Public Safety Opens in Mitrovica

BIRN Kosovo’s director, Jeta Xharra, hails ‘rare project in Balkans’ in which multi-ethnic teams will monitor and report on police activities in the northern Mitrovica region.

On Tuesday, the Regional Community Centre for Public Safety opened in Mitrovica, marking the launch of operations under the broader project “Strengthening Accountability and Dialogue: Police Monitoring, Fact-Checking, and Transitional Justice in Kosovo”.

The initiative is being implemented by BIRN Kosovo and Internews Kosova in collaboration with the North Mitrovica-based NGO the Advocacy Centre for Democratic Culture, ACDC.

The opening gathered representatives of civil society, institutions and diplomatic missions to reflect on the importance of police oversight and community dialogue in the region.

Representatives from international missions working in institutional support and police monitoring were also present, including the EU mission, EULEX, UNMIK, OSCE, Council of Europe and KFOR.

The Centre will serve as a hub for monitoring security institutions in seven municipalities in the Mitrovica region through the programme “Accountability in Action”.

Civil society organisations involved will observe police work, provide recommendations to police management and inform the public through regular reports. The monitoring teams will be multi-ethnic and connected with educational campaigns, including real-time fact-checking components.

Opening the event, Aleksandar Rapajic, project manager at ACDC, emphasized the initiative’s significance following the withdrawal of Serb representatives from the police and judiciary in 2020.

“The withdrawal of Serb representatives from the police and judiciary led to a period of deterioration followed by gradual improvement in the security situation. From the beginning, we decided it is not our role to choose who will be in institutions, but it is our obligation to cooperate. Even after these changes, we have had cooperation with the police, relatively speaking, in most cases good cooperation,” Rapajic said.

Jeta Xharra, Executive Director of BIRN Kosovo, highlighted the uniqueness of the initiative in the Balkan region, where police allow multi-ethnic civil society teams to monitor their operations through the new Centre.

“This is a rare project in the Balkans. Nowhere in the Balkans, no matter how bad the situation gets, has a multi-ethnic civil society team been allowed to go with police and monitor.

“Kosovo has this opportunity because the Kosovo Police apply Western-style community policing rather than the model inherited from the former Yugoslavia, where police were seen primarily as an arm of the state rather than a service for the community,” Xharra said.

She added that one component of the project is monitoring police actions through the Centre, while another is addressing interethnic barriers that still exist. Through the initiative, journalists from Albanian and Serbian media outlets will exchange experiences by spending time working in each other’s newsrooms in northern Kosovo and in Prishtina.

Jurg Sprecher, the Swiss Ambassador to Kosovo, said public trust is crucial for building lasting peace and strong institutions.

“Peacebuilding in a post-conflict environment depends not only on institutional stability but also on public trust,” Sprecher said.

“Trust between citizens and law enforcement institutions is fundamental for democratic governance and the rule of law. When communities feel heard, respected and represented, institutions become stronger and societies more resilient,” he added.

Ronald Goldberg, Deputy Head of Mission at the The Netherlands’ embassy in Kosovo, also emphasised the importance of transparency, noting that his embassy proudly supports the project.

“When institutions open their work to dialogue and public observation, they demonstrate confidence in their professionalism and commitment to democratic values,” Goldberg said.

Veton Elshani, Deputy Director of the North Mitrovica Directorate of the Kosovo Police, welcomed the involvement of civil society organisations and the establishment of the Centre.

“The media have been our window to citizens. We have faced many challenges, and the inclusion of NGOs and the media as partners is an added value for our work. You are our partners, and we are your partners. Through you, citizens will also understand that the work of the police is not easy,” Elshani said.

Kreshnik Gashi, editor-in-chief at Kallxo.com a co-publication of BIRN Kosovo and Internews Kosova, noted that monitors have been trained by Kosovo Police for the initiative.

“We would like our project to cover all of Kosovo. Due to a lack of funds, the project is currently focused on the Mitrovica region. The teams will be multi-ethnic and connected with educational campaigns. We will also have real-time fact-checking, and the doors of this Centre will be open to any complaints from citizens,” Gashi added.

The Centre is part of broader efforts by BIRN Kosovo, ACDC and Internews Kosova to promote democratic governance and institutional transparency through investigative reporting, fact-checking, and systematic documentation under the project “Strengthening Accountability and Dialogue: Police Monitoring, Fact-Checking, and Transitional Justice in Kosovo.”

In total, there were 43 participants at the opening event, 30 men and 13 women. The event was also followed by four media outlets.

BIRN and SCiDEV Publish Annual Report on Media Freedom and Safety in Albania

BIRN Albania and SCiDEV have published a new report providing a detailed overview of developments affecting media freedom, pluralism and the safety of journalists in Albania during 2025.

“Annual Report 2025: Tracking Albania’s Progress on Media Freedom and Journalistic Safety in Line with European Union Standards,” assesses institutional reforms, legal developments and the working conditions of journalists in the context of Albania’s EU accession process.

It finds that while some procedural steps were taken to strengthen safeguards for media freedom and freedom of expression, many structural challenges affecting the media environment remain.

According to the report, journalists in Albania continue to face pressure, intimidation and limited access to information. Survey findings included in the study show that a significant number of journalists reported experiencing threats or intimidation related to their work. Many said they did not feel fully free to report without fear of consequences or political pressure.

The report also highlights the challenges faced by journalists during the 2025 parliamentary elections, which served as a practical test of media independence. Many journalists covering the campaign reported difficulties in accessing information and described increased political pressure during the electoral period, raising concerns about the impact of election dynamics on editorial independence.

The report also draws attention to persistent issues affecting women journalists, including gender-based harassment and professional pressures that may influence editorial decision-making.

While acknowledging several regulatory developments – including steps towards improving transparency in media ownership and discussions on aligning national legislation with EU frameworks such as the European Media Freedom Act – the report concludes that stronger implementation and institutional accountability are needed to ensure effective protection of journalists and a more independent media environment.

The report forms part of broader efforts to monitor Albania’s progress on media freedom and journalists’ safety and to support reforms aligned with European standards.

It was produced within the framework of the project “Strengthening Media Freedom, Professionalism, and Journalists’ Safety in Albania,” implemented by BIRN Albania in partnership with SCiDEV and Qendra Faktoje, with financial support from the European Union.

For an English copy of the report click here.

For an Albanian copy of the report click here.

BIRN Albania Wins Landmark Constitutional Court Case

Albania’s Constitutional Court ruled on Tuesday that a government decision to block the social media platform TikTok violated freedom of expression and press freedom, upholding a complaint filed by BIRN Albania and the Albanian Association of Journalists.

The case challenged a March 2025 decision of the Council of Ministers ordering temporary measures to prevent the “negative effects” of the online platform.

Albania’s Constitutional Court ruled on Tuesday that a government decision to block the social media platform TikTok violated freedom of expression and press freedom, partially upholding a complaint filed by journalist organisations.

The case was brought by the Association of Journalists of Albania and the Balkan Investigative Reporting Network, BIRN Albania, which challenged a March 2025 decision of the Council of Ministers ordering temporary measures to prevent the “negative effects” of the online platform.

In its decision dated March 11, the court concluded that the government’s move to interrupt access to TikTok constituted a restriction on freedom of expression and media freedom protected by the Albanian constitution.

The judges found that although the government’s stated aim of protecting children and young people from harmful online content constituted a legitimate public interest, the measure failed to meet key constitutional criteria.

Specifically, the court determined that the government lacked a clear legal basis to impose a nationwide suspension of access to an online platform and that the measure was disproportionate.

“The interruption of access to the TikTok platform constitutes a restriction on freedom of expression and freedom of the press,” the court stated, adding that the restriction did not satisfy constitutional requirements that limitations on rights must be prescribed by law and proportionate.

Although the contested decision was later repealed by the government and is no longer part of the legal framework, the court said it continued examining the case because it raised issues of public interest and required clarification for future actions by public authorities.

The court therefore partially accepted the complaint and formally recognised that the implementation of the government decision had violated freedom of expression and press freedom.

In Memoriam – Mila Moralic

Croatian journalist Mila Moralic has passed away at the age of 45. She will be remembered as an outstanding colleague whose dedication to strengthening her profession will be deeply missed.

Among her many achievements, Mila was also a fellow of BIRN’s Fellowship for Journalistic Excellence for 2025–2026, a prestigious programme awarded to professional journalists from 14 countries across Central and Eastern Europe.

Mila was born on July 24, 1981, in Split. She held a degree in political science with a master’s degree in Comparative Politics, and for more than 20 years she covered both domestic and international politics. She was particularly recognized for her work as the editor of the weekly programme Točka na tjedan (TNT) on N1 television.

In 2025, she received the Marija Juric Zagorka award from the Croatian Journalists’ Association for television journalism. The award was granted for her 2024 interview with European Chief Prosecutor Laura Kovesi, a key figure in the fight against political corruption. In that interview, Kovesi revealed how elements within the Croatian judiciary and political establishment had tried to curtail her office’s remit in investigations involving powerful figures within the executive.

Mila’s investigation for the Fellowship for Journalistic Excellence focused precisely on this issue. Her editor on the programme, Neil Arun, said: “Mila had been with the Fellowship for just under a year. We had enormous hopes for the investigation that she was about to complete. She was astute, meticulous and fearless in her work. A true professional, her death is a tragic loss to her loved ones, and to our industry.”

Mila was also a recipient of the prestigious Fulbright scholarship through the Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowship Programme at the Walter Cronkite School of Journalism in the United States.

She also led the Zagorka Connects project, organised by the Croatian Journalists’ Union. The initiative established a mentoring network between experienced women journalists and younger colleagues at the beginning of their careers, with the goal of empowering women in journalism.

Her colleagues from the Croatian Journalists’ Association paid tribute to her. “Without exaggeration, Mila’s passing is a blow to a democratic society in which the media serves as a foundation, and where committed and honest individuals can make a difference. Mila – a mother, journalist, and colleague – you will be deeply missed. We will continue to pursue the goals and mission to which you were so devoted,” they wrote.

On behalf of journalists from across the region, as well as her fellow colleagues and alumni of the Fellowship for Journalistic Excellence, we extend our deepest condolences to Mila’s family, her husband Ismar, their children, and to her colleagues.

BIRN Journalist Radmilo Markovic Receives Anti-Corruption Award

Radmilo Marković has received the Svetionicari [Beacon] award for outstanding contribution in the fight against corruption in Serbia.

The National Coalition for Decentralisation has awarded Radmilo Markovic the Svetionicari award for exceptional contributions to combating corruption in Serbia in the journalism category.

The jury stated that Markovic’s work focuses on uncovering corruption, criminal networks, and institutional irresponsibility – “precisely where the consequences are not abstract but directly affect citizens’ safety, the rule of law, and trust in institutions.

“His journalism is not based on speed, but on thoroughness. On patiently reading court files. On analysing police documents. On verifying data from multiple sources. On persistently asking questions. It does not accept the silence of institutions, selective application of the law, or keeping cases ‘in a drawer’ as acceptable,” the jury wrote.

The jury members were journalist Vuk Cvijic, Miroslav Mijatovic, from the Podrinje Anti-Corruption Team, Zlatko Minic, from Transparency Serbia, Pavle Dimitrijevic, from CRTA, and Zoran Gavrilovic, from BIRODI.

They described Markovic as “an example of professional integrity and personal courage,” noting that he has brought facts to the public that were often uncomfortable – but necessary.

“His articles expose concrete mechanisms of abuse of power, institutional cover-ups, and the lack of accountability. His investigations have helped raise awareness that corruption in the security and judicial sectors is not only a matter of financial abuse, but also a matter of citizens’ safety and equality before the law. At a time when facts are relativised and the media face pressure, his journalism remains firmly rooted in verifiable data and the ethical standards of the profession,” the jury concluded.

The Svetionicari Award is presented in three categories: activists, journalists and civil society organisations.

In the civil society organisation category, the award was given to the investigative portal KRIK and the Becej Youth Association (BUM).

The winner in the activist category is geological engineer Zoran Djajic, who spoke about irregularities in the work of Chinese and Serbian companies engaged in the reconstruction of the railway station in Novi Sad. After the collapse of the station’s canopy in November 2024, 16 people were killed.

The Svetionicari Award is presented by the National Coalition for Decentralization with the support of Sweden as part of the Belgrade Open School programme, “Civil Society for Advancing Serbia’s EU Accession – Europe ASAP.

BIRN Albania Publishes Report on Identity-Based Disinformation and Its Impact on Democratic Debate

BIRN Albania has published a new research report examining the dynamics of identity-based disinformation and its impact on democratic discourse, vulnerable communities and the broader information environment.

The report ‘Narratives of Division: Mapping Identity-Based Disinformation in Albania – Monitoring of Albania’s Information Ecosystem (2022–2025)’ analyses how narratives targeting identity, including gender, ethnicity or sexual orientation, are increasingly used in disinformation campaigns to deepen polarisation and undermine trust in institutions.

The research is based on the monitoring of Albania’s information ecosystem between 2022 and 2025, examining online media content, social media discourse and coordinated narratives that target identity-related issues. The analysis aims to identify key actors, recurring narratives and patterns of amplification within the country’s information environment.

The study highlights how identity-based disinformation operates as a powerful tool within contemporary information manipulation strategies. Rather than relying solely on factual falsehoods, such narratives often exploit existing social prejudices and stereotypes in order to mobilise emotions, reinforce group divisions and influence political debates. Research shows that these narratives can have broader consequences for democratic participation, social cohesion and the safety of targeted communities.

According to the report, identity-based disinformation campaigns frequently weaponise issues related to gender, ethnicity, religion or sexual orientation in order to provoke hostility against specific groups while simultaneously undermining democratic institutions. By amplifying polarising narratives and framing social issues as existential threats, such campaigns contribute to the erosion of trust in democratic processes and public debate.

The report also emphasises that identity-focused narratives are commonly used within broader information manipulation strategies, including foreign information manipulation and interference (FIMI). These operations often combine misleading narratives with coordinated tactics such as impersonation of media outlets, fabricated documents and coordinated amplification across social media platforms in order to increase their reach and credibility.

Through its analysis, the report aims to contribute to a better understanding of how identity-based narratives are used in disinformation campaigns and to support efforts by civil society, journalists and institutions to strengthen resilience against such threats.

The publication forms part of BIRN Albania’s broader work on monitoring disinformation, analysing information manipulation trends and supporting evidence-based responses to emerging challenges in the information environment. The research was supported by the European Union Delegation to Albania.

For an English copy of the report click here.

For an Albanian copy of the report click here.

BIRN Alumnus Journalist Wins Environmental Award in North Macedonia

Journalist Bojan Blazevski’s investigation into the phosphogypsum landfill in North Macedonia won second place in the 2025 competition for the best journalistic story on tackling the consequences of air pollution in the country awarded by the Macedonian Journalists’ Association and UNDP.

Authorities Guilty of Complacency Over North Macedonia’s Phosphogypsum Dump”, published on Balkan Insight in August 2025, revealed how millions of tonnes of waste, including radioactive elements, have for decades remained in an unprotected landfill in the village of Zgropolci, near Veles, without institutional oversight, despite the risk to public health and the environment.

At the awards ceremony on March 2, Blazevski, an alumnus of BIRN’s Fellowship for Journalistic Excellence Programme, called on institutions to introduce systematic monitoring of this environmental hotspot, which, he reminded the audience, “is not the only one in our country causing environmental problems.”

First prize went to journalist Mihail Miloshevski from the newsroom “360 Degrees” for the story “Five More Cities Discovered What Is Polluting Their Air – What Will the Mayors Do”, which identified specific sources of pollution in Kumanovo, Kavadarci, Gostivar, Strumica and Struga.

Third prize went to Vladimir Kalinski of Radio Free Europe for the story “Every Breath Hurts: Testimony of a Cancer Patient on Life in Polluted Skopje”, which conveys the personal struggle of a Skopje resident battling the disease.

A special recognition was awarded to journalist Orce Kostov from “Fokus” for the story “No Measure Is Delivering Results: Skopje Breathes the Most Toxic Air in Europe Despite an Invention to Disperse Fog and Pollutants.”

The awards were presented by the Association of Journalists of Macedonia in cooperation with the United Nations Development Programme, UNDP, and the Embassy of Sweden. The prizes have been awarded for several years to encourage the production of higher-quality investigative journalism on this issue and to put pressure on institutions to address air pollution, which claims several thousand lives in the country each year.

Meet the People Behind BIRN: Maida Selmanovic

Maida Selmanovic is the Financial Director in BIRN Hub’s office in Sarajevo. She studied at the University of Economic Tourism and has been working with BIRN since 2008.

When Maida first learned about BIRN, she was immediately drawn to its mission: building serious, independent investigative journalism in a region that needed it.

“Even in its early stages, the organisation already had a strong sense of purpose and ambition. It was clear that this was not just another NGO but a place with a long-term vision. It felt like the beginning of something that wanted to last and make an impact,” Maida recalls.

Before joining BIRN, she worked in the private sector for over 15 years, combining finance, procurement and brand management. That experience helped her to develop skills in strategic planning, project management and efficient resource management, which she later applied at BIRN.

“I started as a Financial Officer, expecting to manage finances in a relatively small organisation. Very quickly, I realised I had joined something much more dynamic.

“As the organisation grew, so did my responsibilities. In 2014, I became Financial Director. Over the years, I was not only managing numbers but I was also building financial systems that could support continuous growth,” she explains.

Looking back,  her expectations in 2008 when it comes to BIRN were not only met but evolved alongside the organization; the change in it since her joining has been profound.

“In 2008, we had five donors and projects. By 2010, that number more than doubled. By 2014, we managed 18 projects, and later, more than 35 projects annually. Growth was not only numerical, it was institutional,” Maida recalls.

While she believed in BIRN’s potential, she could not have imagined the scale of regional recognition and influence it would achieve.

10 years of BIRN, Kopaonik

“That growth was not accidental,” she says. “BIRN is built on vision, passion, discipline, dedication and long-term thinking. Every aspect contributing to its success has been carefully considered: from journalist training, preparing manuals and books such as ‘Digging Deeper’, a book for journalists on investigative reporting published by BIRN in cooperation with Sheila S Coronel, an expert in investigative journalism and professor at Columbia University.

“It is a practical guide with techniques, advice, story examples and tools that help journalists to develop in-depth investigative skills – which is why many in the region refer to it as a ‘primer’ for journalists,” Maida adds.

Special attention has been given to financial transparency and accountability, building strong teams, professionalizing processes, careful risk management and fostering regional cooperation.

Every detail matters to ensure the organisation reaches its full potential, builds donor trust and has a lasting impact on the region. However, there were some big changes over all this time.

“The biggest changes that I have noticed are the scale and complexity of projects, the number of employees and regional cooperation, as well as the professionalization of systems and procedures and stronger internal controls and financial governance. We’ve evolved from a small operational structure into a mature organisation managing multi-donor, multi-country portfolios with high accountability standards,” she explains.

This growth has required an exceptional level of dedication and effort from the team. “During key development phases, we worked for months under intense workloads and extended hours to build systems, meet donor requirements, and ensure the organisation’s stability and credibility. The progress BIRN has made – from five projects up to 35 – is the result of that sustained commitment and hard work,” Maida notes.

And considering all the tasks she is responsible for, when it comes to her everyday business routine, there is rarely a “typical” day.

“My work includes review of all payments made through electronic banking, compliance with legal regulations, reviewing accounting entries, monitoring budgets, overseeing compliance, preparing all financial data for donor reports, and ensuring the accuracy of our internal financial database. Every transaction matters. Financial discipline is not just technical; it is the foundation of donor trust and long-term sustainability,” she adds.

Explaining what she likes most about her work, she says she loves numbers because “they never lie.

“They cannot be altered to fit wishful thinking and they cannot become what they are not. They reflect reality – unchanging, impartial, and clear. If we listen to them, we understand the true story of our work, our challenges, and our achievements,” Maida says.

Maida with Slobodan Georgiev, former editor of BIRN Serbia

What she appreciates most is knowing that strong and accurate financial management creates space for the leadership to focus on key priorities, such as fundraising and strategic development, while journalists can concentrate on producing impactful investigations.

“I have always believed that when finances are stable and transparent, the organisation can operate with confidence and independence. But, if I could change something, I would simplify administrative burdens and reporting complexity, allowing even more focus on strategic growth and long-term development,” she says.

The role of Financial Director, especially managing a large number of projects, is demanding, stressful, and carries significant responsibility. It requires multiple layers of document control and compliance, meeting the requirements of staff, project managers, and audits conducted by authorized firms.

“The work is complex, with many tasks happening simultaneously, and it demands constant attention to detail and coordination. Without a strong and dedicated finance team supporting me – financial officer and administrative officer – managing this complexity and ensuring accuracy and transparency would not be possible,” Maida explains.

In her opinion, one of BIRN’s greatest strengths has always been its leadership and talented people with vision.

“The vision of Gordana Igric, the founder of BIRN Hub, was decisive. Her clarity of purpose, strategic thinking, and extraordinary dedication set the direction for the entire organisation. She worked tirelessly, often beyond limits and her standards shaped our institutional culture.

“Two lessons she shared with me in 2008 have stayed with me ever since: “Never do anything that is not in accordance with the law, and always manage donor funds responsibly and transparently.”  I follow these principles every day in my work,” Maida stresses.

BIRN at the Sarajevo Film Festival, 2015

From her perspective, the success of any organisation depends significantly on the strength and vision of its leadership. In BIRN’s case, that leadership created a foundation of ambition, resilience and integrity that still defines BIRN today. Other key strengths are highly committed and long-term donor trust.

After a day filled with numbers, reports, and strategic decisions, Maida values moments of calm and balance; she spends her spare time doing what benefits her physical and mental health.

“Spending time with my family helps me to recharge and maintain perspective. I also practice yoga and Qi Gong, which help me stay grounded and focused. These practices bring both physical and mental balance, especially after intensive working days,” Maida says.

She also loves to spend time outdoors. “Whenever I can, I spend weekends hiking in nature. Being outdoors, walking in the mountains, and disconnecting from daily responsibilities gives me new energy and clarity,” she concludes.

Bosnian Canton Incorporates Judicially Established Facts into Teaching

Bosnian Podrinje canton signs memorandum on using BIRN’s Database of Judicially Established Facts about the War in Bosnia in schools.

On February 27 in Gorazde, the Balkan Investigative Reporting Network of Bosnia and Herzegovina, BIRN BiH, the Srebrenica Memorial Centre, and the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports of the Bosnian-Podrinje Canton, BPK, signed a memorandum of cooperation according to which the Database of Judicially Established Facts about the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina will be used in teaching in this canton.

In the Memorandum, the emphasis is put on the methodology for studying the war in Bosnia, which primarily relies on judgments of international and domestic courts as well as contemporary pedagogical principles, and such an approach allows teachers to present educational content based on factual and judicially established facts.

The Minister of Education, Culture and Sports of BPK, Adisa Alikadic-Heric, stated that history in Gorazde was not an abstract term from textbooks but part of family stories, personal memories, and collective experience, and that it was the responsibility of the education system to enable younger generations to learn about the past based on judicially established facts, professional standards and pedagogical sensitivity.

“Education must be a space of truth but also a space of empathy. Talking about the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina means talking about suffering, loss, and injustice, but also about human strength, solidarity and dignity,” he said.

“Teachers participating in this programme today bear a great responsibility to teach young people to understand the past without hatred, but also without crime relativization. Our goal is not to burden future generations with the burden of the past, but to empower them with knowledge,” Alikadic-Heric added.

With the support of the United Nations Secretary-General’s Peacebuilding Fund, BIRN BiH together with the Srebrenica Memorial Centre and the Forgotten Children of War Association, is implementing the project “Building Long-Term Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Investing in the Future”.

This aims to transform the way young people learn about the war in Bosnia, using facts, empathy, understanding and a multimedia approach. As part of the project, a database was created that served as the basis for a manual on “How to Learn and Teach about the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina”.

Denis Dzidic, Executive Director of BIRN BiH, recalled that the Database of Judicially Established Facts, which was already used by some cantonal ministries, had been supplemented with domestic and regional judgements in addition to Hague judgments.

“This is a unique platform that enables us to teach history according to a unique methodology for any of the municipalities in Bosnia and Herzegovina. And it really gives us a certain platform to try to devise a way in which we can work in an equal manner,” Dzidic said, adding that the Memorandum marks the opening of a partnership process to enable the teaching of history in a structured way.

“This is the most important part of our work. The future of this country is built on sound education,” Emir Suljagic, Director of the Srebrenica Memorial Centre, said.

For the purpose of creating the Database, several hundred final court judgments were analyzed, including decisions of the Hague war-crimes tribunal, ICTY, the Bosnian state court and other courts from Bosnia as well as in the region relating to war crimes committed in the period 1992–1995.

BIRN Montenegro Analysis Calls for Stronger Crypto Sector Regulation

Analysis reveals existence of large unregistered and uncontrolled money flows through the crypto market ‘about which our state knows nothing’.

On February 27, BIRN Montenegro presented an analysis of the legal regulation of crypto assets in both Montenegro and Taiwan calling on the Montenegrin government to bring the crypto sector into legal channels and prevent money-laundering risks.

BIRN Montenegro urged the government to introduce criminal liability for unregistered crypto-asset service providers, adopt a dedicated law on digital assets aligned with European rules, and strengthen the supervisory capacities of the Financial Intelligence Unit, FOJ, and the Capital Market Commission.

The analysis also recommends developing crypto-specific guidelines and typologies, as well as introducing blockchain analytics tools.

BIRN Montenegro Executive Director Vuk Maras said that in 2024 the Financial Intelligence Unit handled only five cases related to crypto assets, while BIRN Montenegro’s research indicated the existence of large unregistered and uncontrolled money flows through the crypto market.

“This is a parallel economic flow about which our state knows nothing. Research has shown that cryptocurrency dealers no longer want to work with small amounts but with tens of thousands of euros. This black market is huge and needs to be brought into legal channels,” Maras said.

The analysis noted that Taiwan has introduced serious criminal sanctions for unregistered digital-asset operations, which has led to a doubling in the number of suspicious transactions reported by the crypto sector.

Maras added that after tightening the rules, two-thirds of existing virtual asset service providers, VASPs, in Taiwan lost the right to operate because they failed to meet the new standards.

The analysis was made with the support of the Taipei Representative Office in Hungary.