Calling Balkan and Visegrad Newsrooms: Apply Now for Audience-Engaged Journalism Grants

BIRN is calling on Balkan and Visegrad newsrooms to apply for Audience-Engaged Journalism Grants to receive funding, training, mentoring and access to an innovative digital tool to engage with audiences.

The Balkan Investigative Reporting Network, BIRN is seeking applications from Visegrad and Balkan newsrooms for Audience-Engaged Journalism Grants, a programme designed to support journalists in ten European countries who want to create next-level investigative reports by engaging with their audiences through an innovative digital tool.

Audience-Engaged Journalism Grants offer funding, training and mentoring for ten (10) media outlets in: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Poland, Serbia and Slovakia.

Audience-Engaged Journalism Grants are part of the Media Innovation Europe project led by the Vienna-based International Press Institute (IPI), along with Thomson Media (TM) in Berlin, the  Media Development Foundation (MDF) in Kyiv, and the Balkan Investigative Reporting Network (BIRN) in Sarajevo.

With this programme, BIRN aims to support media outlets in producing impactful, audience-engaged stories that address pressing issues facing their communities. Successful applicants will be provided with the necessary resources to create individual or cross-border audience-engaged stories.

Grants offered?

BIRN will award €4,000 to two (2) successful applicants interested in producing individual audience-engaged investigative stories.

BIRN will grant €5,000 to eight (8) successful applicants interested in producing a cross-border audience-engaged story. In situations in which a media outlet already has a media partner for a cross-border story, they may apply together for a grant of €10,000 to cover expenses for both parties.

BIRN encourages participants to collaborate and share knowledge to create compelling stories that are relevant and impactful for their audiences. The Audience-Engaged Journalism Grants foster a collaborative environment in which media outlets can come together to share their proficiency and expertise. By working together, media outlets not only enhance their reporting capabilities but also increase their reach and impact.

Who will be supported?

Audience-Engaged Journalism Grants support media outlets that want to engage their audiences in reporting by providing them with training and mentorship in engagement journalism and usage of the Audience-Engaged Tool developed by BIRN.

The Audience-Engaged Tool is an innovative platform which harnesses the power of crowdsourcing to uncover crucial information and untold stories. The online tool enables the direct engagement of many citizens interested in sharing information and evidence related to issues they are facing.

In a four-day online training course, the participating media outlets will learn how to use the tool to produce engaging and investigative reports, how to select engaging topics, how to develop a callout, how to analyse crowdsourced data, how to incorporate data into stories and how to shape their story proposal according to audience-engaged journalism.

All participants will gain access to the tool and have a mentor assigned to lead them through the project.

How to apply?

Send us a story proposal in application form before June 30, 2023, following this link.

Before submitting an application, don’t forget to read important information in the Call for Application.

If you have any questions, feel free to register and join one of our info sessions:

  • Information session 15 May 2023 at 15:00 (CET), register HERE.
  • Information session 13 June 2023 at 10:00 (CET), register HERE.

More questions?

Read the FAQ.

Write to the project coordinator at [email protected].

Follow BIRN on Facebook and Twitter.

Co-funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or European Commision. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.

BIRN Invites Journalists to join IPI World Congress and Media Innovation Festival in Vienna

Explore ‘New frontiers: Press freedom and media innovation in the age of AI’ at a two-day event in Vienna

The International Press Institute will host the 2023 IPI World Congress and Media Innovation Festival, gathering well known media innovators, founders, editors, and big thinkers from all over the world for May 25-26 in Vienna.

The event will explore the rapidly changing global and technological landscape of independent journalism under the theme, “New frontiers: Press freedom and media innovation in the age of AI.” The goal is to build a solid foundation for the future of news media by reflecting on the past.

Balkan Investigative Reporting network, BIRN, will partner with IPI at this two-day event, taking place at Vienna’s Museums Quartier, supporting its aims to lead the discussion about the impact on press freedom and media innovation.

The Media Innovation Festival, IPI’s innovation program‘s new flagship, will debut during this event. The festival will explore how journalists are using new approaches and tools, including the power of AI, to promote innovation in journalism. It will become an annual event, bringing together media innovators, founders, editors, and big thinkers in line with IPI’s belief that collaboration is the best way to stay ahead of the curve in media transition by driving and sharing new ideas and experiences.

The IPI World Congress, taking place alongside the Media Innovation Festival, will explore pressing issues facing press freedom and independent journalism in light of the rise of authoritarianism and rampant disinformation, with a particular emphasis on the impact of emerging technologies such as AI.

Attendees will have the opportunity to discuss digital censorship, surveillance, media capture, and safety concerns when reporting on conflicts and protests, and to share their insights and solutions with fellow participants, in keeping with the collaborative ethos of the IPI global network.

The 2023 IPI-IMS World Press Freedom Hero and Free Media Pioneer award ceremony will conclude the Congress and Innovation Festival on the evening of Friday May 26, at Vienna’s city hall. This will kick off a night of celebrating journalism at the Vienna press freedom ball, which Congress participants will have the rare opportunity to attend. The press freedom ball is one of the highlights of Vienna’s ball season, hosted by the oldest press club in the world, PresseClub Concordia.

This is a moment of change that presents both challenges and opportunities which is why we invite you to join the Vienna festival.

Registration for the 2023 IPI World Congress and Media Innovation Festival is now open, via the following link.

For more information about the programme visit the event page.

Media Innovation Europe (MIE) is a two-year program, funded by the European Union and led by the International Press Institute (IPI), along with Thomson Media (TM) in Berlin, the Media Development Foundation (MDF) in Kyiv, and BIRN in Sarajevo. The primary objective of MIE is to provide European newsrooms with the necessary resources, time, space, and expertise to navigate the challenges they face, reach new audiences, and secure financial sustainability.

 As part of this program, BIRN has taken the lead in managing the Audience-Engaged Journalism Grants, which are aimed at empowering media outlets to engage their audiences in investigative reporting.

 

 

SEE Digital Rights Network Members Meet in North Macedonia

Attending organisations agreed to regularly share information among network members and proposed scheduling routine online meetings to keep up to date with each other’s activities.

BIRN convened Southeast Europe SEE Digital Rights Network members from North Macedonia in Skopje for their first national meeting on April 19, bringing together representatives from various organisations committed to advancing digital rights.

At the meeting, delegates gave presentations about their organisations’ work in the digital rights sphere and explored potential collaborative efforts to boost the efficiency of their initiatives.

The organisations represented at the meeting were IMPETUS, the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights, the Metamorphosis Foundation, the Centre for Media Development, and the Internet Governance Forum North Macedonia, IGF MKD.

Participants discussed their organisations’ current projects, plans and ideas for digital rights-related work.

IMPETUS is concentrating on digital rights and security for NGOs, generating a risk assessment and creating a policy brief addressing the cyber challenges that NGOs face and building capacity for these organisations.

A representative of IGF MKD said their organisation is currently facilitating dialogue on internet governance issues among in stakeholders in North Macedonia and organising an annual forum to connect various parties involved in digitalisation discussions.

The Helsinki Committee for Human Rights is prioritising hate speech, digital rights and cyberbullying research, with a keen interest in engaging with young people and advocating for legal amendments in the digital domain. The Helsinki Committee also expressed interest in joining the SEE Digital Rights Network and planning for a first regional meeting.

A delegate from the Metamorphosis Foundation said their organisation is working on media for democracy, social accountability, education for innovation and human rights online, focusing on e-government, privacy by design and fact-checking.

The Media Development Centre’s representative said the organisation is focusing on freedom of information and media system reform in the country, and analysing the influence of new technology in the media sector and journalism.

During a brainstorming session, attendees agreed that it is necessary to regularly share information among network members and proposed scheduling routine online meetings to keep up to date with each other’s activities, among other communication-related proposals. They also debated the potential evaluation of the network’s impact on organisations and information-sharing for joint applications and cross-cutting national and local targets.

The meeting concluded that as the SEE Digital Rights Network continues to broaden its scope and cultivate cooperation among its members, the influence of its work on digital rights in the region is expected to increase, fostering a more secure and inclusive digital environment for all.

 

 

Freedom of Information in Balkans Still ‘On Paper Only’, Panel Hears

Planned legal changes to FOI laws seem to be designed to make it even harder for journalists to hold the authorities accountable, a BIRN panel discussion in Skopje heard.

Freedom of Information, FOI, Laws in the Western Balkans are over a decade old. Even though almost all countries monitored by BIRN have laws that are considered well-written, their value is often only on paper, speakers from the region told BIRN’s panel discussion, “Freedom of Information in the Balkans: Calls Not Answered”.

Planned legal changes to FOI laws seem designed to make it impossible for journalists to hold the authorities to account. When implementing FOI legislation, all Western Balkan countries have fallen significantly behind, BIRN’s annual freedom of information report officially launched on Wednesday said.

When properly implementing the laws and granting access to public records, especially to journalists, public institutions prefer to remain silent or answer partially – and not always grant full access to the requested information.

Last year, BIRN journalists submitted 376 FOI requests. Only 134 were fully answered; more than half of the requests were not answered at all (what is known as “administrative silence”), reflecting public institutions’ lack of transparency and proactivity. Lack of political will to fully implement FOI laws is a major drive behind current trends. 

Saša Dragojlo, a BIRN journalist from Serbia, told the panel discussion that it is difficult to get information from Serbian institutions. “It’s like a big groundhog day every year when we discuss the state of Freedom of Information. Even when institutions answer our FOI requests, we don’t always get real information,” Dragojlo said.

The situation is better in Kosovo, where many documents are public. “We see some positive trends, and the political also changed a bit for the better,” Gentiana Ahmeti, a BIRN Kosovo journalist, told the panel.

Regarding political will, the change of government in Montenegro did not bring about any breakthrough, according to Lazar Grdinić, a researcher with MANS NGO in Montenegro.

“The new government, the new power elite, took over the old practices. The state of freedom of information in Montenegro is pretty much the same as it was a few years ago. We need to do more as a society,” Grdinić described the situation.

In North Macedonia, the main problem is the authorities’ silence, information commissioner Plamenka Bojčeva told the panel.

“When someone sends a legal request, institutions don’t answer by the legal deadline. Our goal is to change this with regular training for the officers receiving the requests. Political will plays a very important role. What we as an agency try to achieve, although we lack resources, is to overcome this by building institutional standards,” Bojčeva said.

When discussing Open Government Partnership OGP problems and perspectives, Sandra Pernar, a senior regional coordinator for Europe with OGP, mentioned the rise of populist movements and governments worldwide.

“Populist parties and politicians use citizen distrust and anger to rise to power. The three most important challenges Balkan countries face are combating corruption, the lack of open civic space and trust in institutions,” she said in a video message.

German Flikov, from the Centre for Civil Communication Skopje, told the panel that one of the biggest shortcomings of OGP is that it depends on the personal commitments of a limited number of people. “The process also requires political will, whether a government minister knows the process”, he said, referring to the previous panel discussion.

The government of Montenegro is working on a new national action plan, the head of the Directorate for Innovation, Openness of Public, Administration and Cooperation with NGOs, from the Ministry of Public Administration, told the panel.

Lidija Ljumović also added that when working on the plan and two e-platforms, they had “fundamental, contextual and rather rich coordination with the civil sector”.

Serbia is adopting its fifth national OGP action plan, said Miloš Pavković, a researcher with European Policy Centre. One of the main challenges is that elections and constitutional changes interrupt implementation of the action plan, Pavković told the conference.

According to BIRN’s annual Freedom of Information report, public institutions preferred to keep public records secret and not help the public better understand important events or governmental actions. It seems like a trend repeated each year based on data collected from monitored institutions from Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia.

BIRN’s annual FOI report is part of the “Paper Trail to Better Governance” project, funded by the Austrian Development Agency.

 

Meet the People Behind BIRN: Xhorxhina Bami

Each month, BIRN introduces you to a different member of its team. For March meet Xhorxhina Bami, Balkan Insight’s Kosovo correspondent.

Xhorxhina, 26, comes from Albania but is based in Kosovo. She studied applied arts and sciences, but journalism won her heart as a child when she co-created a school magazine.

Xhorxhina has been working for BIRN for the past three years. She likes to report on marginalised groups, Kosovo-Serbia relations and transitional justice issues.

This spring she reported from The Hague, where she attended the opening of the war crimes trial of Kosovo’s ex-President Hashim Thaci and three other former Kosovo Liberation Army leaders.

 

1.Why did you decide to become a journalist?

Since I was in elementary school I have wanted to hold people with more authority accountable for not keeping promises or not trying to make citizens’ daily life easier. I grew up in the suburbs of Tirana, around 15 minutes away from the city centre. However, as a child and then a teenager, finishing high school close to the city centre, I constantly witnessed two different realities.  Conversations were a mixture of everyday politics and the struggle of not having drinking water or having electricity cuts. At the same time I grew up with histories of struggles from communist Albania and often was shown two sides of the same history – nostalgia and traumas from poverty and fears of the dictatorship. Slowly, I realised that journalists could be powerful voices of the community. When I was in eighth grade, together with a couple of friends, we established a school magazine in which we tried to include as many pupils as possible and publish their creations and ideas. However, the magazine failed due to a lack of funds but I did not stop wanting to become a journalist. I believe that journalists have the power to hold policymakers accountable by showcasing the everyday difficulties citizens have, while pointing out what institutions are not doing. I became a journalist because I always believed that journalists could be the voice of the citizens who were ‘fighting’ to make ends meet while simultaneously trying to move on from the past.

2.What do you like most in your job at Balkan Insight, and what is the most challenging thing?

Being a journalist often does not feel like a job to me because it is something I have wanted to do for as long as I remember. At Balkan Insight, I have found very good colleagues who have turned into important friends who have supported and helped me a lot. I learn new things from my colleagues constantly and due to that I understand the differences and similarities between our countries even better. One of my favourite things is talking to people about the difficulties they have in their everyday life in different parts of Kosovo and to see how despite everything, they somehow thrive. When talking to people I always have in the back of my mind the history of Kosovo as a former province of Serbia within the former Yugoslavia, the war at the end of the 1990s, and the creation of a state from scratch. There are many problems in Kosovo, socially, politically, and economically, however it is nice when I hear successful stories from young people or how older ones have not lost hope or the will to create a better life.

One of the challenges remains the digital decentralisation of information and sometimes the difficulty of getting answers to requests for information from government institutions and agencies.

3.What kind of stories do you prefer to report?

I like reporting about less favoured groups of society and the violation of their human rights, but also about reconciliation and transitional justice, international affairs that directly affect the country domestically, such as Kosovo-Serbia dialogue or regional Balkan agreements for example, and economic development.

For example, collaborating closely with the colleagues in Belgrade, I have worked on articles that explain the violations of human rights of ethnic Albanians from the south of Serbia or the difficulties faced by ethnic Serbs from North Kosovo due to unilateral governmental decisions of non-implemented agreements between Kosovo and Serbia.

4.Balkan Insight reported on the war crimes trial of Kosovo’s ex-president Hashim Thaci and the three other former Kosovo Liberation Army leaders in The Hague. We ran a live blog, and you were there and attended the trial. Can you tell us more about this journalistic assignment? 

 I have been reporting on developments at the Kosovo Specialist Chambers for Balkan Transitional Justice since the first arrests in 2020. The opening of the war crimes and crimes against humanity trial of former Kosovo President Hashim Thaci and his three co-defendants Jakup Krasniqi, Kadri Veseli and Rexhep Selimi was a historic event because it is one of the most important trials to come out of the Yugoslav wars.

I had the opportunity to witness and report live on what was happening inside the court and on the support the defendants have received since their detention in 2020 in Kosovo, and also the support they received during the opening statements of the prosecution from the Albanian diaspora who came from all over to The Hague. It is important to note that reporting live from the opening of the trial in the Hague was a teamwork, I had the assistance of our colleagues, the head of the legal office of the Kosovo office, Labinot Leposhtica, and the producer Valdet Salihu in The Hague as well as the help of our colleagues from Balkan Insight in publishing the updates in a timely manner in the live blog in order for me to able to follow the trial live and simultaneously report live.

5.What was the most challenging part for you while reporting on such an important trial? What are Balkan Insight’s next steps regarding the covering of the trial?

The most challenging part was the high level of security within the Kosovo Specialist Chambers, as no electronic devices were allowed in the court areas where the trial could be followed live. Therefore we had to take notes by hand and I had to go through security checks multiple times a day. This was very different to how Kosovo courts located within the country function.

Balkan Insight will continue to follow and report on all the current and future cases at the Kosovo Specialist Chambers as it has done so far by following the hearings and also asking for information from the court and the Specialist Prosecutor’s Office. Currently, the main obstacle to reporting the developments at the KSC is that witnesses are being mainly heard in private sessions in the Thaci et al case but also in the war crimes trial of Pjeter Shala.

  1. Would you like to give any advice to aspiring journalists who want to cover transitional justice topics?

I think aspiring journalists should not be discouraged if someone doubts their ability to report on transitional justice due to their age, personal life experience or gender. It is very important to read different perspectives on the war and then to read books that offer historical facts about the events, watch documentaries and read reports on events on the ground. Talking to people who have lived in the former Yugoslavia and may or may not be survivors of various massacres is also very important in order to be able to properly report on experiences. Also, reading verdicts from the ICTY is very helpful in understanding how international tribunals work.

 

 

Digital Rights Training for Montenegrin Journalists: Applications Open

BIRN invites Montenegrin journalists to apply for a three-day training program designed to address the rising concern over digital rights violations in the Balkans. The event, to be held in Podgorica, Montenegro, from May 16 to May 18, 2023, will provide participants with a comprehensive understanding of digital rights, focusing on reporting breaches, content blocking, manipulations, and propaganda in the digital realm.

With technology evolving rapidly, it’s essential for journalists to stay up-to-date on the latest methods and strategies to uncover and appropriately report on digital rights violations. To tackle these challenges, BIRN is organizing a three-day training for Montenegrin journalists in Podgorica, Montenegro that will focus on the theoretical and practical framework necessary to understand digital rights and how to report on breaches, blocking and filtering content, manipulations, and propaganda in the digital environment.

Numerous reports from international human rights organizations, media organizations, CSOs, and international institutions indicate a concerning situation regarding digital rights in the Balkans, highlighting the need for continued efforts to improve the protection and promotion of these rights, but also to enhance the journalists’ ability to adequately report on these issues. Despite many of the countries from the region having regulatory frameworks that formally address these issues, challenges persist, such as online surveillance, censorship, and data privacy issues.

Frequent cyberattacks and online harassment also threaten the safety and security of many, including journalists, who are often targets of online attacks. Still, many journalists from the region may not be fully aware of the extent of digital rights violations or the underlying legal and technological aspects that lead to these kinds of violations.

BIRN’s training will provide ten selected journalists from Montenegro with a comprehensive understanding of the issues at stake, helping them to identify and report on digital rights violations more effectively. Journalists play a crucial role in raising public awareness and driving change and by equipping them with the necessary skills and knowledge, this training will enable them to produce impactful stories that can contribute to a more informed public debate and eventually lead to policy changes that protect and promote digital rights in the Balkans.

Who can apply?

The Balkan Investigative Reporting Network (BIRN) invites journalists from Montenegro to apply for a three-day training on reporting digital rights violations.

How to apply?

To apply for this opportunity, interested journalists should demonstrate an interest in digital rights, possess previous journalism experience, and show active engagement in the field of digital rights. A selection committee will evaluate the applications and select ten journalists to participate in the training.

To apply, submit the following application form along with your CV and a motivational letter to [email protected] no later than May 10, 2023, at 5 pm CET with the subject line: BIRN Digital Rights Reporting Training for Journalists MNE.

Where?

The training will take place in Podgorica, Montenegro, from May 16 to May 18, 2023. The organizers will fully cover travel and accommodation costs for selected participants. The working language of the training is English.

What to expect?

The training will provide selected journalists with essential skills and knowledge to effectively investigate and report on digital rights violations in an ever-changing technological landscape. The training will cover various aspects of digital rights reporting, including identifying and collecting digital rights violations, categorizing these violations, and reporting on individual cases and broader trends.

The program will also focus on multimedia, contemporary tools, and modern journalistic approaches, such as open-source investigations, data journalism, fact-checking, and cross-border collaborations. The training in Podgorica will offer valuable educational insights and provide the opportunity to connect with fellow journalists and experts working in the digital rights field.

Unique opportunity after the training

Upon completion of the training, journalists will have the opportunity to pitch their story ideas to BIRN. Selected journalists will receive on-the-job mentoring and financial support to research and apply their newly acquired skills to implement their ideas on cases involving breaches, content blocking, filtering, manipulations, and propaganda in the digital environment.

Long story short

DEADLINE: Submit the application form along with your CV and a motivational letter to [email protected] no later than May 1, 2023, at 5 pm CET with the subject line: BIRN Digital Rights Reporting Training for Journalists MNE.

DATES OF TRAINING: May 16, May 17, and May 18, 2023

LOCATION: Podgorica, Montenegro

BIRN Investigation Presented at MFRR Summit 2023

BIRN’s investigation into abuse and harassment against women journalists in Greek media was presented at the MFRR Summit 2023, ‘Press Freedom on the Line’.

BIRN’s investigation, “Code of Silence: Fear, Stigma Surrounding Abuse of Greek Women Journalists”, about abuse and harassment against women journalists in Greek media was presented in the first day of the Media Freedom Rapid Response, MFRR, Summit 2023.

“Press Freedom on the Line” from March 29-31, 2023, was the title of this year’s MFRR Summit. The online conference hosted in-depth discussions on journalist safety, media capture, the rule of law, and SLAPPs.

Panel discussions, live interviews and keynote speeches with journalists, media freedom experts, policy-makers and other stakeholders all working to defend press freedom participated in the three-day conference.

Neus Vidal, Monitoring Officer at the European Centre for Press and Media Freedom, interviewed journalist Eleni Stamatoukou on the findings of BIRN’s investigation into the abuse of women journalists, on how “a code of silence” prevents cases from coming to light and the importance of giving a voice to survivors.

“These [abusive] behaviours were passed from previous generations. People needed to be tough or cruel to survive in this [media] environment. If there is no policy in place, or no training, this behaviour will affect not only women but men and minority groups,” Stamatoukou told Vidal.

BIRN’s research “Code of Silence”, published in December 2022, disclosed that female journalists are often afraid to report incidents of abuse and harassment and ignore the procedures. At the same time, most media in Greece do not have the means to handle such cases.

BIRN covered incidents over almost 30 years, from 1993 to 2021, documented through interviews with current and former media industry workers. More than 90 per cent of respondents said that they had been victims of harassment. The youngest victim was 17 years old, the oldest 62.

BIRN in January 2022 published the report “Women in Newsrooms: Perspectives on Equity, Diversity and Resilience”, on the position of women in the press room regarding the trends, opportunities, and obstacles women journalists confront in the Balkan region. BIRN also has focus pages and reports on gender justice and press freedom.

 

 

 

 

CALL FOR CONTRIBUTIONS: Stories on the Personal and Collective Significance of Memorialisation

The Balkan Investigative Reporting Network (BIRN) is launching a call for contributions for articles and multimedia stories related to the theme of memorialisation.

As we continue to grapple with the legacy of past conflicts and atrocities, the importance of memorialisation and acknowledging the victims of war crimes cannot be overstated. Through this call, we hope to shed light on the various ways that communities, governments, and civil society are grappling with this difficult history.

This call is inspired by BIRN’s Bitter Land Mass Graves Project, a unique multimedia resource about mass graves from the Yugoslav wars. We encourage contributors to read the project’s reporting for inspiration, and to submit stories that build upon and expand on these findings.

We invite journalists/photo-journalists, photographers, videographers, and multimedia storytellers to submit stories that explore topics such as:

  • The significance of memorialisation in different cultural and political contexts
  • The challenges and controversies surrounding memorialisation efforts
  • The ways in which communities and individuals are reclaiming and preserving their histories and memories
  • The role of technology in finding and investigating mass graves
  • The impact of mass graves on families and communities, and the efforts to seek justice and accountability
  • The role of civil society and non-governmental organisations in advocating for the recognition and commemoration of mass graves.

Contributions can be in the form of written articles, photo essays or any other multimedia format. Please note that all contributions will be subject to editorial review and selection.

To submit a contribution, please email us at [email protected] with the subject line Call for Contributions on Memorialisation with a brief pitch or synopsis of your story, along with any relevant background or supporting material.

Please note that the deadline for this project is short and contributions will need to be submitted by April 12, 2023.

 

Balkan Media Supported by BIRN Up Skills to Fight Fake News

Balkan media outlets with the support of BIRN mentors are taking proactive measures to combat fake news and disinformation while promoting accountability in journalism.

Media outlets in the Balkan region are making progress in combating the scourge of fake news, taking a multi-faceted approach to the issue.

Grantees of the second phase of media project Media for All, 28 media outlets from Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Serbia, Albania and North Macedonia, have gone a step ahead in the fight against disinformation, by combining engaged citizens reporting with other journalistic strategies.

Besides, fact-checking, correcting misinformation, and increasing transparency, the use of the BIRN’s engaged citizens reporting ECR tool is a particularly promising strategy, as it fosters community participation and encourages the development of trust between media outlets and their audience.

“The use of ECR has helped Historia Ime to produce quality journalism, dedicated to the fight against disinformation and fake news towards the community it represents,” journalists from Historia Ime from Albania said.

Historia Ime employed the innovative digital tool to involve the LGBTQ+ community in public debates, especially to engage them in the fight against fake news and disinformation that often circulates in the media and public space around this community.

Media outlets participating in the project have gone beyond traditional journalistic strategies by leveraging the ECR tool developed by Balkan Investigative Reporting network.

The tool’s aim is to facilitate engaged citizens reporting by enabling media outlets and citizens to communicate with each other.

The ECR tool allows media outlets to solicit and receive submissions from citizens, such as testimonies, documents, files, or responses to specific queries, fostering a more collaborative and transparent news ecosystem. In turn, citizens can participate in reporting and engage with media outlets directly, building trust and improving the quality of news coverage.

Throughout the duration of the project, media outlets in the Balkans have engaged citizens in various pressing issues, including inflation, gender-based violations and discrimination against Roma and other minority groups.

For instance, Voice from Vojvodina, Serbia, debunked fake news about Ukrainian war refugees in Serbia, while Amfora Media from Tirana reported on the tendentious use of historical facts, attacks on national historical figures and incorrect information in school textbooks.

“Citizens have reacted well with answers, which can be seen from the number of respondents, which has steadily increased during the course of the project,” said a journalist of Romtegra, a media outlet that engages the Egyptian, Ashkali and Roma communities in Kosovo.

The Media for All project, supported by the UK government and led by the British Council, is part of media development programme  supporting greater media independence in the Western Balkans.

After the successful first phase of the project, which supported  51 media outlets directly and engaged 39,000 citizens in six Balkan countries, the second phase aimed to boost media outlets’ capacities to fight false information and equip their newsrooms with new strategies.

In the project, 66 journalists participated in online training, led by Balkan Insight Editor and Fact-checker Ivana Jeremic, aimed at improving their fact-checking capacities and resilience to fake news.

Media outlets were supported by 11 mentors who provided advice on various editorial work, including drafting questionnaires, identifying potential sources or fact-checking before publishing.

“Working with a mentor was above all constructive. We addressed all the challenges, if there were any, in an adequate manner and solved them efficiently in the shortest possible time,” said Mladen Bubonjic from Gerila, a Bosnian portal that investigated the challenges facing communities living near environmentally endangered habitats..

“Mentoring on the project had a positive effect both on the outcome itself and on upgrading our existing knowledge related to working with the ECR tool,” he added.

The project has resulted in qualitative progress in the media as outlets improved their fact-checking methods and sensitivity towards research, media outlets reported.

The continued use of the ECR tool in investigative reporting by media outlets will constitute a tangible demonstration of the enduring impact of the project. With the support of the BIRN, the transfer of knowledge will continue to ensure the project’s impact is sustained over time.

 

 

 

Strengthening Quality News and Independent Journalism in Western Balkans and Türkiye II

BIRN Hub

The project aims to provide systemic support to improve the quality and professionalism of journalism in the Western Balkans and Türkiye. It is based on a successful model established by BIRN and its partners over the past four years, which enables journalists to produce relevant, high-quality content independently, broadening citizens’ perspectives on issues of public importance and increasing trust in the media. The project includes capacity building for mid-career and young journalists, ensuring quality in journalism study programs, supporting the production of quality news, TV and cross-border investigation stories, providing investigative resource desk support, and promoting these stories through awards. Additionally, the project aims to ensure that the quality of journalism study programs is maintained for future generations.

Summary:

The main challenges facing the media in the Western Balkans include poor professional skills of journalists, limited training opportunities, lack of resources, reluctance to publish investigative stories and limited penetration of these stories. The fight against corruption and organised crime, rule of law, the environment and media freedoms are repeatedly highlighted in European Commission progress reports for most Western Balkan countries. According to other international reports, governments in these countries have resorted to excessive surveillance and have curtailed freedom of expression. Investigative journalists face threats and attacks. The COVID-19 pandemic further curbed media freedoms in the region, leading to a decline in media pluralism and freedom of expression. According to the World Press Freedom Index by Reporters Without Borders (RSF) published in May 2022, all Western Balkan countries are in the category of countries with “problematic” press freedom. The scores the countries achieved are lower than the previous year, yet paradoxically their rankings are higher.

These challenges highlight the need for comprehensive and systemic support for the media in the Western Balkans and Türkiye, to raise their capacities, safeguard media freedom and promote freedom of expression. The project will work with journalists and future journalists to increase their skills in the European Year of Skills, supporting them to practise their skills in the production of quality news, TV and cross-border stories, including support received from an investigative resource desk. High-quality and professional journalism will be awarded through the EU awards scheme. At the same time, the project will work with mainstream and public service media, aiming to enhance the production and publishing of quality news and investigative stories. With the aim of supporting the sustainability of the journalism as profession, but also to promote professionalism and quality production, the project will also work with universities.

This project is built on experiences and best practices gathered from its first phase, implemented in the past four years, during the world pandemic caused by COVID-19 and marked as the most challenging period in the world.

Donor:

European Union.

Main Objectives:

The overall objective of the project is to provide systemic support to improve the quality and professionalism of journalism in the Western Balkans and Türkiye.

The specific objective of the action is to strengthen trust-based engagement of citizens and media, provide resources and establish the conditions for media and journalists to produce high-quality content through education, training, mentoring and editorial support, technical and financial support, publishing and promoting outstanding achievements in quality and investigative journalism.

The main outcome of the project is boosted skills of young and mid-career journalists in quality news and investigative reporting, through increased opportunities for journalism training, funds for content production and awards for merits in investigative reporting.

Main Activities:

  1. Administrate and Coordinate the Action

 

  1. Organise National and Regional Training Scheme:

2.1. National Workshops (e-courses, offline and online training and workshops);

2.2. Training Camps for young journalists;

 

  1. Organize Regional Training Scheme:

3.1. Regional training on investigative journalism/ fact-checking;

3.2. Mentorship for journalists to produce at least 20 fact-checking stories;

3.3. Two Summer School of Investigative Reporting;

3.4. Three regional training camps on different topics, including legally safe reporting and    crisis reporting.

 

  1. Conduct Regional Exchange Programme:

4.1. Development of one exchange curriculum;

4.2. Two regional exchange programmes;

4.3. Development and publishing of 24 in-depth stories;

 

  1. Organize Digital Security Scheme:

5.1.  Up to 500 journalists participate in the Digital Security Scheme;

5.2. Technical assistance to 100 journalists;

 

  1. Produce and publish quality news and investigative stories:

6.1. Development and publishing of 600 articles;

6.2. Development and publication of 12 TV stories;

6.3. Production and publishing of cross-border documentary;

 

  1. Production of cross-border investigations:

7.1. On-the-job mentoring and editorial support;

7.2. 15 cross-regional multimedia content published in English and local languages;

 

  1. Development of pilot programme for investigative journalism academic training:

8.1. Systemic consultations with universities and journalism schools in the region established;

8.2. Development of curriculum for the pilot training programme for investigative     journalism;

8.3. Piloting of the Investigative journalism academic training programme;

8.4. Development of a roadmap for formal accreditation at MA level;

 

  1. EU Award Scheme

9.1 63 national + 9 regional EU Prizes Awarded.

Target Groups

Journalists (young and mid-career) from Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Türkiye and Serbia; mainstream media outlets; public service media and universities.

Main Implementer:

Balkan Investigative Reporting Regional Network – BIRN Hub

Partners:

Central European University (CEU), Budapest, Hungary

Association of Journalists (AJ), Ankara, Turkey

Thomson Media (TM), Berlin, Germany

University Goce Delcev Stip (UGD), North Macedonia

The Independent Union of Journalists and Media Workers (SSNM), Skopje, North Macedonia

Media Association of South-East Europe (MASE), Podgorica, Montenegro

Balkan Investigative Reporting Network – BIRN Kosovo, Prishtina, Kosovo