Balkan Journalists Deepen Knowledge on Engaged Citizens Reporting

Over 50 journalists from eight media outlets joined an online ‘learning circle’ on April 22-23 to gain more knowledge about engagement journalism and innovative methods to involve women, young people and under-represented communities in the creation of high-quality content.

The learning circle, entitled ‘Building Foundations for Engaging Citizens in Reporting’, was organised as part of the Western Balkans Media for Change project for media outlets from Albania, North Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro and Kosovo.

Fifty-three journalists strengthened their understanding of community dynamics, engagement journalism principles and the development of investigative stories based on community involvement.

On the first day, journalists received an introduction to engagement journalism from Corrective, an award-winning, public interest-oriented media company from Germany that aims to strengthen democracy.

Corrective is involved in investigative journalism and seeks to trigger public debate, work with members of the public on their research and promote educational programmes.

In the first session, the journalists explored the emergence of independent local newsrooms that redefine the landscape of journalism production and funding.

They also learned how to actively engage people in their reporting processes, amplify marginalised voices and empower local communities to shape their democratic environments.

Community journalism as a topic was then discussed, showcasing best practices from industry pioneers and strategies for building sustainable business models with community at the core.

The second session focused on presenting a compelling case study titled ‘Suddenly, your body is not yours’ which highlighted barriers to obtaining an abortion in Germany through a crowd-sourced survey.

In the investigation by Correctiv, 1,505 women shared their experiences, shedding light on the systemic failures within the German medical system concerning abortion care.

The second day focused on the development of editorial startegies and best practices to engage communities. In the first session of the second day, the journalists explored editorial strategies for creating engaging content and learned best practices from BIRN.

This part of the learning circle was led by Katarina Zrinjski from BIRN Bosnia and Herzegovina, Besar Likmeta, editor-in-chief at BIRN Albania, and Ana Petruseva, country director of BIRN Macedonia.

The day continued with practical work and ended with a session on using the Engaged Citizens Reporting tool, which BIRN developed through the Media for All project.

The tool enables users to crowdsource data and facilitate engagement with communities. Karla Junicic, BIRN’s ECR Coordinator, presented the tool and its potential for engaging audiences in content creation.

The learning circle formed part of the editorial and mentoring support provided to journalists and media outlets as part of the project. The project provides financial support to media outlets and individual journalists to help them improve operational capacity, business sustainability and innovation potential, while aiming to better equip media professionals to produce more quality diverse, fact-checked and gender-sensitive content that will reach and engage with wider audiences.

The Western Balkans Media for Change project is funded by the UK Government and implemented by the British Council in partnership with the Balkan Investigative Reporting Network, Thomson Foundation and The International NGO Training and Research Centre, INTRAC. It supports the work of media outlets and individual journalists from the Western Balkan countries.

Call for Applications: BIRN Training on Gender-based Misinformation and Issues Related to Sexism

The dissemination of false information poses a serious risk to security, openness, and democracy. It has an impact on society on several levels, impeding efforts to promote interethnic communication as well as the fight against hate speech, discrimination, violence, and gender inequality.

Online violence and misogyny against women were among the most widespread subjects in the media during the last few years. The 2023 Women, Peace, and Security – WPS index published by the Oslo Institute for Peace Research, PRIO, which ranks and scores 177 countries based on the status of women, placed Kosovo as the 100th country in the world. Consequently, Kosovo finds itself as the second-worst country in Europe for women to live in.

Media as the main source of information, plays a crucial role in creating a collective perception when reporting about women-related topics. Thus, educating journalists about gender-based reporting and sexism is a step to building an unbiased society in the future.

To address the challenges and to create a more comprehensive and professional reporting, on May 23, 2024, BIRN will organize a one-day training module with journalists, and journalism students on gender-based misinformation and issues related to sexism.

This training will gather 27 young and mid-career journalists and students of journalism from different communities, who will have the opportunity to gain firsthand knowledge on reporting on issues related to sexism and to use mechanisms and tools to verify and combat gender-based misinformation.

The training module will be delivered by BIRN’s team of award-winning journalists and editors, who have extensive experience in investigating, reporting on, and advocating for fact-checked journalism and gender-based reporting.

Who can apply?

Young and mid-career journalists, students of journalism from across different regions of Kosovo, interested in learning about reporting on gender-based topics and issues related to sexism are eligible to apply in this call.

With a special focus, applicants from marginalized communities, minority ethnic groups and women who fulfill the above-mentioned criteria are encouraged to apply in the call.

To apply for the training session, please click here.

Language:

Simultaneous translation in Albanian, Serbian, and English will be provided.

Location:

This training will be held in Prishtina, Kosovo. Further information regarding the exact location and agenda, will be provided to chosen candidates only.

Deadline for application: May 14, 2024

Date of the training course: May 23, 2024

*This training activity is supported by the UNMIK.

BIRN Investigation Shortlisted for European Press Prize 2024

Story looking at European Commission’s proposal to scan for child sexual abuse material online is one of 25 nominations for prestigious award.

“Who Benefits?’ Inside the EU’s Fight over Scanning for Child Sex Content”, a BIRN investigation, is among 25 stories nominated for the European Press Prize 2024. The nomination was announced on April 19 in Perugia, Italy, during the International Journalism Festival (IJF).

An investigation published on Balkan Insight by BIRN’S investigative editor Apostolis Fotiadis, journalist Giacomo Zandonini and an associate professor in media and international development at the University of East Anglia, Luděk Stavinoha, gained a nomination in the Investigative Reporting Award category.

This investigation uncovers a web of influence in the powerful coalition aligned behind the European Commission’s proposal to scan for child sexual abuse material online, a proposal that experts say puts rights at risk and will introduce new vulnerabilities by undermining encryption.

It was one of the BIRN’s investigations that was most widely republished and cited across Europe – by Le Monde (France), El Diario (Spain), Solomon (Greece), Die Zeit (Germany), De Groene Amsterdammer (the Netherlands), Netzpolitik (Germany), IrpiMedia (Italy), and Domani (Italy), amongst others.

After BIRN published the investigation, the main political groups of the EU Parliament agreed on the draft law to prevent the dissemination of online child sexual abuse material (CSAM). Europol’s in-house research and development centre, the Innovation Hub, has already started working towards an AI-powered tool to classify child sexual abuse images and videos.

This year marks the 12th edition of the European Press Prize – the Awards for excellence in European journalism. The prize received almost 800 submissions from over 40 European countries. More than half of the 25 shortlisted projects tackle the lingering trauma of abuse, the PTSD of war, and the challenges Europe faces addressing mental health issues.

“An important part of the European Press Prize’s mission is encouraging journalists to keep holding power to account by being a source of pride and validation.

“Announcing our 2024 Shortlist at one of the biggest journalistic events in Europe fits in perfectly with that part of our mission. The IJF Perugia is a very fitting festival to celebrate the best of European journalism, together with so many journalists and media professionals – both from the Prize’s Community and beyond,” said Jennifer Athanasiou-Prins, Executive Director of the European Press Prize.

The European Press Prize is awarded yearly in five categories: Distinguished Reporting, Innovation, Investigative Reporting, Public Discourse, and Migration Journalism. The Panel of Judges also awards a Special Award to journalism that defies categories and disciplines. Each award is worth €10,000.

BIRN Became Partner of Journalism Cloud Alliance

The Alliance was launched on April 17 in Perugia, Italy, to democratize access to data storage and promote collaboration among various stakeholders – and so assist investigative reporting worldwide.

The Journalism Cloud Alliance aims to ensure watchdog journalism can perform its public service role by controlling the rising costs and constraints of cloud computing and developing collaborative solutions to collective challenges.

The Global Fund for Media Development (GFMD) and the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) spearhead the Alliance. Besides BIRN, the partners include Global Investigative Journalism Network (GIJN), International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ), Pulitzer Center, Center for Journalism and Liberty, Big Local News, Distributed Denial of Secrets (DDoSecrets), Forbidden Stories, and Arab Reporters for Investigative Journalism (ARIJ), alongside philanthropic and academic organizations.

“The Journalism Cloud Alliance is crucial to building the blueprint for the future of investigative reporting. As journalists, we’re flooded with data we can’t process, analyze, and report on and it’s the public that loses because of this situation. We need to create a data infrastructure that allows us to create more trust with readers and help lead to more robust democracies,” said OCCRP Co-Founder Paul Radu.

Cloud services are infrastructural to journalism today and are likely to become even more important as the amount of data generated increases, as well as AI integration into the newsrooms.

The Journalism Cloud Alliance aims to democratize access to data storage and processing capacity by promoting collaboration among various stakeholders, and to make data resources more accessible and affordable for investigative and data-driven newsrooms worldwide.

Support will be provided to large and small newsrooms. The Alliance also prioritizes fostering accountability journalism and investigative efforts across the scale.

The next steps include conducting detailed cloud capacity and cost research on current and potential members of the Alliance and adding more members to build a robust coalition to secure long-term financial and technical support for these journalism costs.

BIRN Macedonia Holds Fourth Training for Young Journalists

The fourth in a year-long series of training courses for a dozen young journalists took place from April 12-14 in Strumica, North Macedonia.

A new round of training sessions on investigative journalism basics was held in Strumica, North Macedonia, with a focus on writing and storytelling.

The course titled “Weaving a Story” began with the young journalists’ reflections on the stories they’d worked on over the last two months with their BIRN Macedonia mentors.

They presented how their stories advanced and discussed their experiences in contacting sources, communication with state and local institutions, data selection, as well as difficulties encountered while working on the stories.

The day continued with sessions on the importance of observation and on how to make use of photos and videos, including basic editing tips and tricks.

On the second day, participants put into practice what they learned the previous day during a visit to the Smolare waterfalls, where they were tasked to write an intro for a feature story and put together a short video. These texts and videos were later presented and jointly discussed with BIRN’s mentors, who gave constructive feedback.

The final day was dedicated to sessions about storytelling where participants were presented with different case studies to illustrate the various ways and approaches they can use to “hook” audiences to their stories.

They were also given a puzzle exercise: they got nine paragraphs of a BIRN article, without the lead, that they had to rearrange logically and write their own lead.

The final event part of the year-long training series for investigative journalism will take place in June.

BIRN Kosovo and Radio Gorazdevac Hold Public Discussion With Residents of Gorazdevac About Public Services

On April 11, 2024, Radio Gorazdevac in partnership with BIRN Kosovo held a meeting with residents of Gorazdevac, on Radio Gorazdevac spaces, to discuss the needs of the Gorazdevac community regarding public services.

This interactive meeting gathered 13 residents of the village Gorazdevac near the municipality of Peja, out of which 6 were women. The participants shared their experiences of living in a rural part of Kosovo, by emphasizing the lack of essential living conditions such as a good sanitation system, electricity, and the lack of public institutions including kindergartens and youth centers where their residents conduct activities. Overall, the meeting shed light on a load of problems and poor public services in this area.

More specifically, Visar Prebreza, editor-in-chief at BIRN started this gathering by presenting the topic of the discussion and then invited residents to share their concerns and needs on public services. Residents listed several concerns starting from the lack of safety on the roads, especially around school areas and the lack of sidewalks, the troubles with bills on water and electricity, the lack of a proper sanitation system, and the lack of kindergartens that enroll children younger than 3 years old.

Moreover, Darko Dimitrijevic, the executive director of Radio Gorazdevac raised the problem about being the only media in the area and the difficulties to access the information from local or central institutions regarding open calls for subsidies or grants for citizens of Kosovo in agriculture, economy or other social aids as well as other important announcements from the Kosovo institutions. In addition, residents raised concerns about the exclusion of Serbian language in most of the announcements and official documents from Kosovo institutions.

This activity was implemented as part of the “Addressing the situation with public services in war-affected community of Gorazdevac” project implemented by BIRN Kosovo and Radio Gorazdevac supported by Community Building Mitrovica and the American people through USAID in Kosovo.

Transitional Justice Vital for Bosnia’s EU Path, Conference Says

Participants agree transitional judice is a priority for the EU and feelings of ‘fatigue’ must not get in the way.

A conference titled “Role of Transitional Justice in Bosnia’s European Path”, organised by the Balkan Investigative Reporting Network of Bosnia and Herzegovina, BIRN BiH, with support of the Belgian embassy, on April 4, put a focus on one of the five key priorities of the European Union, which advocates promoting an environment conducive to reconciliation and overcoming the legacies of the war.

Denis Dzidic, executive director of BIRN BiH, said the fifth priority of the EU should be additionally defined, especially in light of widespread hate speech, revisionism and denial of genocide and other crimes.

“All these things continue to deepen the gap between people and it is simply impossible to talk about other aspects of the European Union accession without making this segment clearer and more precise,” he said.

“For that reason, we wanted to open a discussion with a broad spectrum of people. Today, we have representatives of victims’ associations, who are manifestly living with the consequences of all that, but also representatives of judicial institutions and the international community,” Dzidic added.

He noted that, unfortunately, government representatives did not accept an invitation.

Benjamin Sturtewagen, acting charge d’affaires of the Belgium embassy, said his country had tried to affirm this topic as a priority in the UN Security Council a few years ago.

“Transitional justice is one of the priorities of the EU and that is especially highlighted in a Council of Europe’s decision of two weeks ago. So, this remains one of the focus points of our efforts and our activities. Just like with any other topic that is talked about a lot, public fatigue happens. That has happened with transitional justice too. But given it is the priority of the UN, European Union, BiH and all us actors, we must not let it be forgotten and the fatigue happen,” Sturtewagen said.

Results of an analysis of almost 30 years of work on prosecution of war criminals in Bosnia were presented at the conference by Dzana Brkanic, BIRN BIH deputy editor, and by Emina Dizdarevic Tahmiscija, BIRN BiH journalist.

Speakers included state prosecutor Ivan Matesic, Murat Tahirovic, president of the Association of Victims and Witnesses of Genocide in BiH, Joeri Maas, from the EU Office in BiH, Irma Zulic, political and development advisor at the United Nations in BiH, Mirza Buljubasic, a professor of Criminalistics, Criminology and Security Studies and Agnes Picod, senior human rights advisor at the Office of the UN Resident Coordinator in BiH.

The participants concluded that civil society organisations, jointly with associations of victims and with support of the international community, must insist on this matter with the holders of authority.

BIRN Kosovo Holds Training for Journalists on Reporting About Missing Persons

On April 4, 2024 BIRN Kosovo held a training for journalists on how to report about the missing persons in Kosovo as part of the EU-funded project “Uncovering the Truth: Combatting Monoethnic Journalism and Advocating for the Missing Persons in Kosovo“.

More specifically, the training focused on the critical issue of reporting on missing persons, encompassing aspects from individual cases to court proceedings, social, political and legal contexts, forensics and medical expert analysis and the challenges faced by affected families. The technical expertise of journalists lies in their ability to research, document, and communicate stories effectively.

The training module was delivered by BIRN’s regional and local team of award-winning journalists and editors, who have extensive experience in investigating, reporting on, and advocating for such issues.

The first session was held by Kreshnik Gashi – Editor in Chief of KALLXO.com who spoke about safe sources to report on missing persons, treatment of family tragedies based on the Code of tEhics, protection of personal data and the principles of transitional justice in the treatment of missing persons. Gashi emphasized the importance of including every ethnic group when reporting of missing persons in Kosovo. In addition, he talked about the spread of disinformation in the missing persons in Kosovo, by giving examples of fake news and the impact they had on revictimization of families of the missing persons.

The third session was held by Lamija Grebo from BIRN BiH who presented the Practical Handbook on reporting about missing persons in BiH, including the media reporting on persons missing due to 1992 – 1995 conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

She also spoke about BIRN’s BiH standards of reporting including empathy, impartiality, victims, and the communication with the families of missing persons.

Grebo also stated that the media must not abandon their socially responsible role, must not only be a carrier but also a change-maker, and must be current and bring important topics such as this one back into focus.

This training was attended by 22 participants of whom 15 were women. The participants engaged in this training by asking questions on how to refer to missing persons when reporting, how to treat the news when they find a corpse of a missing person, and how to treat families of missing persons while reporting on such matters.

BIRN Kosovo Holds Training on the Methodology of Filming, Editing, and Presenting Oral History Interviews

BIRN Kosovo held a one-day training on the Methodology of filming, editing, and presenting Oral History interviews on April 3 at the Civil Society House, in Prishtina.

The training consisted of four interactive sessions that were designed to address various questions related to oral history methodologies, with a particular focus on the technical aspects such as arranging the interviews and the interviewers, locations, logistics, filming, sounds, lighting, and editing.

In the initial session, attendees were given insights into the technical aspects of recording oral history interviews such as frame selection, lighting, and recording techniques. In the second session, the participants learned more about how to conduct interviews using the method of oral history and, in general, about the techniques for getting good human stories. During the third session, the focus was on improving the quality of written content by exploring techniques for editing and scriptwriting. In the last session, the attendees were able to see several presentations showcasing interviews within the context of exhibitions and memorials.

The trainers, Denis Dzidic, the Executive Director of  BIRN Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Lamija Grebo, a journalist from BIRN BiH presented thoroughly their experience at the Oral History Memorial project which tells the stories of survivors in Srebrenica. The project ‘The Lives Behind the Fields of Death’ is a valuable example that will serve not only the participants who attended but also BIRN Kosovo’s aim to create such initiatives that commemorate the Kosovo war.

This training was attended by 36 journalist, including 20 women. The participants were engaged and asked a lot of interesting questions, especially about how to interview people and the importance of treating survivors with empathy and understanding. During the screening of interviews with survivors from the project  ‘The Lives Behind the Fields of Death’ the participants had the opportunity to see survivors who not only shared their stories, they also gave belongings of their loved ones, victims of Srebrenica.

BIRN Kosovo Holds Workshop for Referral Mechanism in South Mitrovica

BIRN Kosovo held a workshop on March 28 in South Mitrovica about strategic communication during the implementation of the activities of the National Strategy for Preventing and Countering Terrorism for members of the referral mechanism of the South Mitrovica municipality, a multi-disciplinary team set up to address terrorism-related issues.

The workshop began with a discussion about the participants’ role that they have in the referral mechanism in the South Mitrovica municipality. The workshop examined the principles of strategic communication, covering a wide range of topics including the functioning of the media and other outlets that are critical to strategic communication.

Ten people took part in the workshop, of whom four were women.

The workshop’s trainer, Kreshnik Gashi, managing editor of Kallxo.com, presented the principles of strategic communication. The discussion that followed centered on the practical examples given by Gashi, particularly about the perceptions of post-war returnees.

Gashi noted that the impact of social media platforms on sensitive issues like this cannot be ignored, and so members of the referral mechanism must exercise caution when using social media.

The participants said the workshop was useful so the referral mechanism can be more informed about preventing violent extremism, rehabilitation and reintegration and other methods of combatting extremism that can be used in the South Mitrovica municipality.

The workshop was part of the ‘Resilient Community Programme’ founded by GCERF.