BIRN Macedonia Presents Findings on Digital Rights Violations

On December 23, BIRN Macedonia’s team met with experts and government representatives to discuss digital rights in the country.

At the consultative meeting, BIRN’s senior journalist, Goce Trpkovski, presented recommendations based on findings from a two-year monitoring period.

Trpkovski showcased the most significant violations of digital rights and the patterns that have emerged, noting that BIRN recorded 501 violations from 2022 until the end of 2024, including hate speech, crypto currency scams and misuse of AI to create fake sexual content of girls.

Trpkovski presented BIRN’s recommendations for improving the digital rights situation in three categories: urgent, medium-term and long-term recommendations.

BIRN received feedback from a number of experts from the non-governmental sector, including the Research Institute RESIS, Internet Governance Forum, Media Development Center, Helsinki Committee of Human Rights, Metamorphosis foundation, as well as from the Personal Data Protection Agency, the sector for cybercrime within the police.

BIRN Macedonia Holds the Second Training for Young Journalists

BIRN Macedonia held the second training in the 2024-2025 year-long series of investigative journalism training courses.

Thirteen young journalists participated in a three-day course from November 22 to 24 in Veles, North Macedonia.

BIRN journalists guided the participants on where and how to find story ideas, shared how big stories can be uncovered from simple checks of publicly available records, how to develop the idea into a reporting plan, where to look for data, as well as how to identify sources.

In a newsroom editorial meeting simulation, the participants divided into teams were given the opportunity to pitch stories. BIRN journalists, together with the participants, discussed the proposed topics, assessed their viability and gave advice about how the stories could be produced. As a result, five stories were selected that will be produced in the upcoming months. BIRN’s senior journalists will provide mentoring support.

During the training, the participants were shown how to look for and obtain data in a dozen open-source databases that BIRN’s journalists regularly use to research and write their stories. With the mentors’ guidance, the participants applied these database searches to their chosen topics. The participants were also given an interview simulation with various sources relevant to their stories.

The young journalists will work on their stories under senior journalists’ mentorship until February 2025, when the next training will be organized.

BIRN Macedonia Starts Second Year of Investigative Journalism Training Program

BIRN Macedonia started a series of trainings for 14 young journalists with a three-day course on October 4-6 in Dojran, North Macedonia.

The course was the first in a series of five training modules that will take place over the next year. The next courses will be held in November, February and April and will end with a summer school in mid-2025 where the journalists attending can acquire skills and techniques that will prepare them for work in journalism. The programme also includes mentoring support.

The first training consisted of a mix of theoretical lectures and practical exercises. The idea was to introduce the participants to important journalistic concepts, while allowing them to apply that knowledge in a practical way.

The first session focused on understanding investigative journalism, the concept of public interest, and the key ethical values of the profession. Through discussions and interactive activities, guided by experienced BIRN editors and journalists, participants in teams went through the initial stages of the investigative process – learning how to find stories, define a story pitch and where and how to identify credible sources and documents.

Young journalists showed great interest throughout the training and actively applied what they learned in practical exercises. Between now and June 2025, they will attend four additional training sessions covering different aspects of investigative journalism.

BIRN Macedonia Holds Fourth Training for Young Journalists

The fourth in a year-long series of training courses for a dozen young journalists took place from April 12-14 in Strumica, North Macedonia.

A new round of training sessions on investigative journalism basics was held in Strumica, North Macedonia, with a focus on writing and storytelling.

The course titled “Weaving a Story” began with the young journalists’ reflections on the stories they’d worked on over the last two months with their BIRN Macedonia mentors.

They presented how their stories advanced and discussed their experiences in contacting sources, communication with state and local institutions, data selection, as well as difficulties encountered while working on the stories.

The day continued with sessions on the importance of observation and on how to make use of photos and videos, including basic editing tips and tricks.

On the second day, participants put into practice what they learned the previous day during a visit to the Smolare waterfalls, where they were tasked to write an intro for a feature story and put together a short video. These texts and videos were later presented and jointly discussed with BIRN’s mentors, who gave constructive feedback.

The final day was dedicated to sessions about storytelling where participants were presented with different case studies to illustrate the various ways and approaches they can use to “hook” audiences to their stories.

They were also given a puzzle exercise: they got nine paragraphs of a BIRN article, without the lead, that they had to rearrange logically and write their own lead.

The final event part of the year-long training series for investigative journalism will take place in June.

BIRN Macedonia Holds Third Training for Young Journalists

The third in a year-long series of training courses for a dozen young journalists took place from February 23-25 in Berovo, North Macedonia.

Building on the previous training sessions, the third course, which took place in Berovo, aimed to help a dozen young journalists begin work on stories that will be published by BIRN Macedonia’s publication, Prizma.

During the three-day course, BIRN journalists explained to the participants where and how to find stories, how big stories can be uncovered from simple checks, how to develop a story idea into a reporting plan, where to look for data and how to identify sources.

In a simulation of a newsroom editorial meeting, trainees pitched stories in teams and were assigned senior journalists as mentors to develop stories. Together with the participants, BIRN’s team discussed the topics, assessed their viability and gave advice about how the stories could be executed. Five topics were chosen as a result of the stories that were pitched.

During the training, the participants were shown how to look for and obtain data in dozen different open-source databases that BIRN’s journalists regularly use in researching and writing their own stories. With the mentors’ guidance, the participants then applied these databases to their chosen topics.

The participants were also given an interview simulation, as well as a presentation on storytelling.

By the end of the training course, each team presented the work they had done on their stories together with their mentors over the course of the weekend and gave an estimated timeline by which they would be finished. The stories should be published in the coming months.

Meet the People Behind BIRN: Tamara Chausidis

Each month, BIRN introduces you to a different member of its team. For February, meet Tamara Chausidis, editor-in-chief of BIRN’s publication Prizma.

Tamara Chausidis, 57, comes from North Macedonia, and has been editor-in-chief of BIRN’s publication Prizma since 2014. She studied philosophy but journalism won her heart.

She participated in the founding of the Independent Union of Journalists of North Macedonia and was the chairperson for a long time, and a strong advocate for journalists’ rights and freedom of expression.

What do you like the most in your work?

“On our local media scene Prizma is seen a symbol of free and credible journalism. Therefore it is very important to me that I’m a leading part of it.

But most of all I’m happy that I share the same values and the same ambitions with literally everyone in our team in Skopje, regardless of their position or role in Prizma. There’s good synergy between us, good teamwork, and a friendly and supportive atmosphere in the office.”

Tamara and her team published “Media Uncovered” a long-term project which collected, filtered and presented data on the media scene, which is publicly available, but rarely gets in the spotlight and is therefore often forgotten or ignored.

What is ‘Media Uncovered’?

“Media Uncovered is a database portraying all relevant media in the country – television, radio, newspapers and online media outlets. In addition to basic data like dates of establishment, ownership, teams, contact details, it reveals the ‘character’ of every media outlet, by describing its role in the media scene and by pointing out events or developments inside it, and its relations with other stakeholders in politics, business and society.”

Why did Prizma publish ‘Media Uncovered’? What impact did you wish to make?

“BIRN and Prizma have been pioneers in producing complex databases on different topics, from the cost of the ‘Skopje 2014’ project to foreign investments, or municipal elections. Given the declining trust of the public in media and the noise created by thousands of sources online that make it hard to distinguish facts from falsehoods, we wanted to create a credible source of information where people could see who they are getting their news from.

The media influence various decisions impacting the individual and the entire society, so we thought it important to reveal whose interests might be lying behind the news and stories that are published daily. This is why we put the media ‘under the spotlight’.

We believe that issues of direct or covert influence, the integrity and independence of editorial policy, as well as funding, are important topics. It is necessary to research and discuss the responsibility of those who have power to influence and shape public opinion, because with that privilege comes responsibility.”

How many people have worked for this project and for how long? Was it easy?

“Working on this database was not an easy task. We worked together for months with my colleagues Ana Petrusheva, Goce Trpkovski, Vlado Apostolov and Vasko Magleshov. It was not the research and the verification of data that we found most difficult but the resistance of some colleagues and people in the industry. Raising issues about the media – who they are, what they do, who is behind them, is often seen as an act of provocation, as opening up a conflict, as media usually tend not to report on the media industry.

We don’t really understand those reactions. Those with power to put others in the spotlight shouldn’t mind when that same spotlight is put on them.

However, it turned out that the media moguls that have obtained the right to call others to account are not very comfortable with being held accountable. Media freedom is too often understood as ‘the freedom for the fox in the coop’, which we found disappointing.

The database reveals an open secret that we have had for a long time in our country – that media owners have for a long time enjoyed the comfortable status of never coming under critical scrutiny. This status even politicians can envy. We revealed also that we have media with problematic ownerships, with off-shore companies behind them, who go in and out of politics, or who were appointed directors of public enterprises.”

Do you believe the media can regain public trust?

This is a very important question that every media outlet must answer for itself. This is the question on which their survival depends. Unfortunately, I have the impression that only a few of them understand the urgency and importance of restoring and maintaining the trust of the audience.

How can journalists gain readers’ trust?

By being professional, no other way