Category: News and Events

She has expertise in project management in the media sector and high analytical skills.

Katarina is also a mentor in the Western Balkans Media for Change project. Find out more about this important role in strengthening Bosnia and Herzegovina’s media landscape.

1. What support do you offer media outlets?

Over the years, I was tasked to help journalists in the use and implementation of the ECR tool (training, assistance) as well as in story production. My main goal is to educate and empower journalists to use the ECR tool in their work, to help them understand all the benefits it can offer and to guide them on how to reflect received information from their readers in their stories.

2. What does the mentorship process look like?

At the beginning of each cycle, the first task is to introduce and explain the ECR tool to each media. Beside training, I like to give them simple examples from everyday life, so they can understand the tool, its parts, as well as convenient tricks they can use to make their life easier.

The next phase is the so-called preparation phase, working on detecting topics that are of interest to their community and readership. It usually means that we are focusing on burning issues and problems in their local environment and trying to foresee what they could do to change the current situation with information received through ECR.

Next, a questionnaire is developed, making sure that the potential answers can be used for further development of the story. One more important step is helping the media to process the received data; sometimes they receive just a few answers but once we faced over 1,500 received answers, which was quite a challenge to operate with.

After organising the received data, the next phase is what I call the “digging phase,” where journalists proceed with obtaining information from institutions, archives and literature, but also from experts and, if needed, more details from the people who shared their stories through ECR, reaching for more details. After receiving a draft of a story, my task is to read it and give possible guidelines on how to improve it, check if anything is missing, if there is equal representation of both genders, etc.

3. What have been the biggest successes achieved through this type of mentorship?

Besides the concrete results that several media managed to achieve with their stories, it is very important to emphasize that this project has managed to empower journalist to strive for more and to show them that their job can change communities and resolve problems. I recall that many smaller, locally based newsrooms, with just a few people involved in production, were quite skeptical at the beginning that they could change anything. But over time and practice, we saw the impact of their stories, the positive reactions from the people and local-based authorities who actually heard them, and, more importantly, the heard people who raised their voices using their platforms i.e. the media. There are many newsrooms that continue to use the ECR after finalizing the grant. I think this is the best indicator of how one tool, which has been developed to serve journalists, can completely change their perceptions and approach to work.

4. What reactions did you receive from the media outlets supported through this process?

Reactions were different through different phases – there was frustration with challenges in receiving information from official institutions, there was happiness to see the impact, and excitement when readers shared their stories with the potential to grow into something bigger. It is never boring, since each phase of this journey comes with its challenges but also with lots of satisfaction, after seeing the final result.

The Western Balkans Media for Change project is funded by the UK government and implemented by the British Council in partnership with the Balkan Investigative Reporting Network, Thomson Foundation and The International NGO Training and Research Centre, INTRAC.

On July 18 and 19, over 40 journalists participated in this engaging online training, a key component of the Western Balkans Media for Change project’s learning circles.

Representing media outlets from Albania, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo, the journalists honed skills crucial for modern newsrooms. This training empowered them to launch their own podcasts and foster discussions on sensitive and impactful topics.

The training was led by Wojciech Oleksiak, Katz Laszlo and Zeljko Crnjakovic. Laszlo, a producer and reporter for The Europeans, weekly independent podcast focusing on the affairs over the continent, specializes in narrative podcasting, focusing on climate change and the intersection of politics and personal lives from her base in Amsterdam.

Oleksiak, a Warsaw-based producer, sound designer and reporter for The Europeans, created the English-language podcasts Stories From The Eastern West and The Final Curtain. He brought expertise in human rights issues and sound design for narrative episodes.

Crnjakovic, an internet entrepreneur and founder of Solutium, a digital audio and video production agency, is a seasoned podcast author and producer who coordinates the Inspirahub coworking centre and contributes his knowledge to the Thomson Foundation.

Day one focused on launching a podcast. Topics included podcast launchpads, recording and narration techniques, crafting engaging audio stories, and practical steps to bring podcast ideas to life. Laszlo presented narrative techniques for addressing gender-sensitive and underreported topics.

The second day covered the podcasting toolbox, guiding participants from concept to global audience. It explored different podcast formats, technical essentials for starting a podcast, tools for seamless online recording, postproduction tips and strategies for distribution and promotion.

Albina Vickovic, Director for Development and Innovation at RTV Slon, showcased their successful podcasts Tuzla Calling and Taboo Show. She shared insights on their inception, the ideas and topics they cover, and monetization possibilities.

The training highlighted the importance of careful planning in podcast production, topic and guest selection, and ensuring audience engagement. The use of the Engaged Citizens Reporting tool, developed by BIRN through the Media for All project, was emphasized as giving added value, bringing citizen voices into podcasts. The potential of podcasts as a medium for covering gender-sensitive topics and under-represented communities was also discussed.

The Western Balkans Media for Change project, funded by the UK government and implemented by the British Council in partnership with the Balkan Investigative Reporting Network, Thomson Foundation, and The International NGO Training and Research Centre (INTRAC), supports the work of media outlets and individual journalists across the Western Balkans.

Empowering Journalism in the Digital Age

Awarded journalists will have a unique opportunity to collaborate closely with BIRN editors and our specialized digital rights team. As part of the fellowship, you will gain access to BIRN’s comprehensive monitoring database along with other valuable resources to support your investigative work. This collaboration is designed to equip you with the tools and knowledge necessary to delve deep into digital rights issues and produce impactful journalism. Ultimately, your written content, upon editors’ approval, will be showcased as a long-form investigative piece on one of the BIRN channels – including but not limited to Balkan Insight, BIRD and local BIRN websites – offering a platform for amplifying your work with the aim of informing and engaging a wide audience.

Fellowship Overview

In an era where digital rights and freedoms are under increasing threat, the need for vigilant, informed and courageous journalism has never been more crucial. From the misuse of algorithms and the spread of hate speech to breaches of privacy and unchecked surveillance, digital spaces are becoming battlegrounds for rights and freedoms. The Digital Rights and Freedoms Project Fellowship aims to equip journalists with the financial support, mentoring and training they need to navigate and report on these complex issues, fostering an informed public discourse.

What We Offer

• Grants of 1,000 euros for individual journalists or collaborative teams, intended to support six months of research focused on in-depth storytelling related to digital rights and freedoms.
• On-the-job mentoring from BIRN editors and our Digital Rights Support Team, plus a two-day online training session to hone your investigative skills.
• Networking opportunities with like-minded journalists and tech researchers across the region, building a network of professionals dedicated to safeguarding digital rights.

Who Can Apply?

• Professional journalists and tech researchers, both individuals and teams, from media outlets from Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia and Turkey.
• Previous participants in BIRN trainings are especially encouraged to apply.
• We welcome cross-border team applications, to foster regional collaboration.

Application Process

To apply for the Digital Rights and Freedoms Project Fellowship, please use this Google Form to submit your application. Ensure you include:

• A detailed proposal outlining your intended story or investigation, focusing on its relevance, originality and potential impact.
• Your professional CV, with an emphasis on your past work in journalism or digital rights research.
• A declaration form, affirming the authenticity of the information provided and your commitment to the project’s ethical standards.

Submission Deadline: August 6, 2024

Selection Criteria

Applications will be evaluated based on:

• Relevance and significance of the proposed story
• Feasibility and originality
• Applicant’s professional qualifications and experience

A committee established by BIRN’s editorial team and an external professional will review the proposals.

Contact Us

For more information, please contact [email protected].

Join us in our mission to defend digital rights and freedoms. Apply now for the Digital Rights and Freedoms Project Fellowship 2024!

1. What type of support do you offer media outlets?

As a mentor, I provide support in the development of capacities, skills, sustainability, innovation in creating more interesting, high-quality and gender-sensitive content, for the media that are part of the Western Balkans Media for Change. This mentorship is in line with the project`s overall aim, to support independent media and journalists. I work with the media in the selection of topics, ensuring that they are of importance to minorities, women, the elderly, people with disabilities, or youth.

In my role as mentor, I guide media outlets to use Engaged Citizens Reporting (ECR), to reach a larger and different target audience. Sometimes, I also advise how they can analyse data collected for their stories. I also share editorial suggestions with them on how to further improve their texts or articles, as well as contacts of interlocutors and other colleagues with whom I can collaborate on joint domestic projects or regional stories.

Through our monthly meetings, I discover other challenges they face and propose solutions based on similar experiences I had in my work as a journalist and editor. My support does not interfere with their editorial work. My role is advisory and focused on supporting the media in coming up with solutions, and taking a more inclusive approach, aiming to positively influence changes in our society.

2. What does the mentorship process look like?

The process begins with the media and the mentor getting to know each other, which usually takes time. You have to understand the media outlet, the way their newsroom breathes, their needs, capacities, and capabilities and get the best out of them, providing them with experiential and best practices based on your personal experience. It is really important that the mentored newsrooms accept me as a part of their team. I am an outsider with whom they share ideas, thoughts, but also difficulties and challenges.

Monthly meetings are mandatory, but with members often showing a desire for greater development, these meetings turn into more frequent gatherings, invitations, exchanges of materials, mutual compliments, and, I can safely say, friendship.

Through being a mentor, I am also learning a lot. One of the most important lessons is to have a greater understanding of others, which I believe I now possess to a greater extent. Mentoring is also a trust, a mutual development, networking, sharing, learning to listen and helping someone in choosing and achieving goals, and then sharing in the happiness brought by the results of work.

3. What were the biggest successes achieved through this type of mentorship?

The biggest success for me is the impact of the stories we came up with together. For example, when there is a reaction from the authorities or institutions after an irregularity has been discovered, when laws are changed after writing in the media where I was a mentor and others. Then, success is seeing the increasing confidence of the newsrooms where you are a mentor, more professional work, selection of topics and interlocutors with special empathy towards marginalized groups, and improved content. Success is seeing them search for new goals themselves, striving for them, and achieving them.

4. What reactions have you received from the media outlets supported through this process?

The reactions of the media with whom I have collaborated so far have been really positive. Most of them have focused on the support provided by the project in their work and development, as well as financial sustainability. I am happy to see reactions that I was for them during the process – and that my advice helped and improved their ideas.

The Western Balkans Media for Change project is funded by the UK government and implemented by the British Council in partnership with the Balkan Investigative Reporting Network, Thomson Foundation and The International NGO Training and Research Centre, INTRAC.

In line with our commitment to nurturing journalistic collaboration and strengthening relations between the two regions, we are launching the call for applications for our Travel & Reporting Grants Programme. This exclusive opportunity provides financial assistance, regional expertise, and on-the-ground support in countries where BIRN network has offices (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, and Montenegro).

Journalists interested in covering stories in the Balkans are encouraged to apply for this opportunity, which is designed to foster on-the-ground reporting and a deeper understanding of the region in all its complexities. Participation in the programme should result in the journalistic output being published in the local media in the applicant’s country, with the possibility of the content being republished also on BIRN’s Reporting Democracy platform and in local media in the Balkan region.

What We Support

We encourage the submission of projects for the production of relevant journalistic content. We support various forms, including analysis, investigations, features and interviews. Cross-border stories, serialized articles and multimedia content – including videos, photos, and/or radio/podcast productions – are encouraged.

Enhance your journalistic pursuits, extend your impact and contribute to a dynamic media environment. Apply now with an idea for a story that resonates across the borders.

Who Can Apply?

Journalists from Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic and Slovakia can apply for this grant. We welcome applications from a diverse range of applicants, including:

• Individual journalists, whether working within newsroom structures or as freelancers;
• Collaborative teams of reporters, producers, photographers and video editors;
• Media organizations eager to pursue international and cross-border stories.

In this grant cycle, we will award up to 10 grants to the most deserving applicants.

Grant Details

Successful applicants will receive a grant of €2,500 to undertake in-depth and impactful journalistic stories.

Important Dates:

Application Deadline: August 9, 2024

Grant Completion Deadline: February 28, 2025

Each applicant may submit only one application under this grant scheme.

Application Guidelines

To be considered for this grant, your application should include:

• Engaging Topics: Clearly articulate the compelling topic(s) you intend to report on, showcasing their relevance for your target audience.
• Balkan Expedition: Present your plans for visiting one or more countries within the Balkan region, supported by a tentative timeline that demonstrates your commitment to thorough research and reporting.
• Publishing and Dissemination Plan: Outline a robust and strategic plan for sharing your journalistic output. Highlight the platforms and channels you will use to maximize the impact of your work.

Eligible Expenses

The grant covers a broad range of essential expenses, including:

• Professional fees
• Travel costs
• Accommodation expenses
• Subsistence allowances during fieldwork
• Various production costs, such as translation services, fixers, photographers, etc.

How to Apply

Interested individuals and organizations should use the designated application form. Two types of application forms are available: one for individual journalists and teams, and another for media organizations.

Any additional documentation required can be submitted in an online format.

The Application Form must be completed in English.

Ensure all information is clear and comprehensive, as requests for clarification will only be made when the information provided is insufficient for objective assessment.

Submit your completed application to: [email protected] by 23:59 CET on August 9, 2024.

Application Forms:

Application for individual journalists and teams

Application for media organizations

For any further inquiries or assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us. We are here to support you throughout the application process.

Evaluation and Selection Process

Step I: Technical Evaluation

BIRN staff will conduct a thorough technical evaluation to ensure applicants have adhered to the application procedures and submitted all required documents.

Step II: Editorial Board Evaluation

The editorial board will then assess the applications based on the quality of the proposed idea, feasibility of the plan, and the potential to effectively reach the intended audience.

Step III: Notification of Applicants

All applicants will be promptly notified of the outcomes. Successful applicants will be notified by August 25, 2024.

We appreciate your patience during the evaluation period and assure you that we will provide timely updates about your application. We value your dedication to journalistic excellence and eagerly anticipate the opportunity to work with the selected individuals and organizations.

In its latest report, BIRN analysed the practices of Vodafone Albania and ONE Albania in several key areas linked to freedom of expression and privacy.

Since early 2023, Albania has had two operators in the telecommunications market, Vodafone Albania and One Albania. One Albania was created by the merger of ALBtelecom, the historical operator of fixed phone lines, which also operated a mobile operator named Eagle, and One Telecommunications, a company founded in 1995 as Albania Mobile Communication, a state-owned mobile operator.

The merger follows a consolidating trend in the country’s telecommunication market that has continued since 2017, when Plus Communication, the fourth mobile operator in the market, decided to get out.

The market is almost evenly divided, with Vodafone having 51 per cent of active users and One Albania, 49 per cent. Financial data from 2023 were not yet available by the time of publication but data from 2022 showed that Vodafone had revenues of some 16 billion leks while One Communications’ revenues were 9.6 billion. Data from ALBtelecom has not been published.

Overall, Albanians spent 38.1 billion leks on communication services in 2022.

Research found that Vodafone Albania performs satisfactorily in terms of access to its Terms of Service (ToS) and notifying users about changes to the ToS, but room for improvement remains. Access to Vodafone Albania’s ToS is relatively good; the ToS for both prepaid and postpaid mobile services are easily accessible and presented in a clear and understandable manner. Similarly, ONE Albania provides convenient access to its ToS.

However, ONE Albania’s Privacy Policy lacks a clear description of what data the company collects and how it handles it.

Both companies’ broad statements about collaborating with authorities, without distinguishing between administrative and judicial bodies, are a matter of concern.

Vodafone’s and One Albania’s ToS lack summaries and visuals for better legibility. Vodafone notifies users of ToS changes via SMS and media but doesn’t maintain a public archive. Both companies’ ToS enforce overbroad content restrictions and lack transparency on enforcement. They don’t disclose data on content restrictions, government demands or private requests. Privacy policies are available but vague on data handling and third-party information collection.

Recommendations outlined by the report include improving transparency, archiving ToS changes, and clearer privacy policies. The research showed that both companies should consider reporting periodically on the number of cases when public authorities or private parties seek to block access to certain information and why. Companies should also explain to their customers in a more detailed way what access the authorities have to their communications and data, based on what laws, and for what purposes.

Albania has some 611,000 customers with broadband internet access. One Albania is the largest operator with some 135,000 customers, followed by Vodafone with 128,000. Other smaller operators hold 56 per cent of the market.

In 2006, Albanian telecom companies were embroiled in a scandal involving Bosnian businessman Damir Fazlic, who allegedly demanded a $1 million investment for Albania’s Democratic Party to secure a telcos contract. Fazlic and his US partners planned to offer VoIP services through ALBtelecom. In 2017 and 2020, Albanian telcos faced investigations for price manipulation and for creating an oligopoly by raising tariffs and reducing services. In 2020, the Hungarian company 4iG bought significant shares in ALBtelecom and One Telecommunications, raising concerns about market duopolisation.