Author: birnEU

BIRN Kosovo publishes report on women’s property rights

BIRN Kosovo published an analysis on Thursday, July 28, of women’s property rights in Kosovo in order to present a picture of the major problems around a woman’s right to inherit property.

According to recent data, women are only registered as owning  16 per cent of real estate in Kosovo. Kosovo law stipulates that equal rights in general, and particularly the right to inheritance, are guaranteed under the Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo, the Law on Out of Contentious Procedure, and the Law on Contested Procedure. 

Despite the legal framework in place, the popular traditions of dividing the riches are based on customary rights, such as Lekë Dukagjini’s Kanun, or less commonly on inheritance rights according to Sharia law in Islam.

This research published today contains short comparisons with the legal frameworks of neighbouring countries along with concrete recommendations.

Low percentages of female ownership of property estates result from non-implementation of the law in the maximum of its possibilities. This means that renouncing the right to inherit plays an important role in worsening the situation when it comes to the division in percentages of women and men owners of estate in Kosovo.

The possibility for agreement between inheritors and the possibility to renounce the right of inheritance has resulted in women renouncing their rights to inherit for various reasons that are related to the patriarchal mentality of Kosovar society.

The Kosovar discourse around property inheritance is heavily influenced by patriarchal concepts. Women consider their shares as a share that they have to earn from the male inheritors, and this causes impossibilities for a normal functioning of laws, since they are instead replaced with traditions.

The non-harmonization of laws that regulate property inheritance results in an overlap of competences and legal uncertainties regarding the functioning of courts and the notary system in Kosovo. These legislative issues are real obstacles to solving inheritance cases in Kosovo. There is also a lack of electronic databases that would speed up procedures of inheritance and would minimize the possibility of fake declarations or frauds of different natures.

This publication also provides concrete recommendations on interventions that must be made in order to increase the number of claims for inheritance by female heirs and to improve implementation of inheritance rights in the near future.

More than 30 representatives of Kosovo judicial and security institutions, notary officials, lawyers, women rights activists, and public officials took part in the discussion.

Transitional Justice Training for Journalists

BIRN’s Balkan Transitional Justice Programme is organising a two-day training session for 20 journalists from the region on 22 and 23 September in Sarajevo.

Training aims to improve journalists’ reporting skills in the field of transitional justice.

As well as focusing on the specifics of reporting on issues related to transitional justice, the training session includes attendance at a regional conference on war crimes as well as a visit to the State Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

The training is primarily intended for journalists interested in the topic of transitional justice in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia.

Applicants should submit a CV, a letter of motivation, and an example of a published article which should be sent to [email protected].

As the training is being conducted in English, a solid knowledge of the language is essential.

The deadline for applications is August 15, 2016.

The transport costs and accommodation on full board basis costs will be paid for by the organisers of the training session.

The programme is supported by the European Commission, the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs of Switzerland  and the Robert Bosch Foundation.

Serbian Ruling Party Exhibits ‘Media Lies’

Serbia’s ruling Progressive Party (SNS) organized an unusual exhibition of negative press articles to back its claim that there is no official censorship in Serbia.

Claiming it wanted to document wrongful attacks on the government it leads, the Progressive Party opened a new exhibition called, ‘Uncensored Lies’, at Belgrade gallery Progress on Monday.
The Progressive Party insisted it was not targeting journalists that are critical of it.
Most of the critical articles on display were from weekly magazines like NIN and Vreme, independent media organizations such as BIRN, KRIK, CIRN and the television station N1.
The exhibit also featured material from the television comedy show ‘24 Minutes’, whose host, satirist Zoran Kesic, recently received death threats because of his criticisms.
Among the articles on display is BIRN’s investigation, “Pumping Out the Open Pit and the Budget”, written by journalist Aleksandar Djordjevic.

Djordjevic won an EU Award for investigative journalism in May of this year for the article. The government and Prime Minister designate Aleksandar Vucic often cite this article as an “example” of how independent media “lie.”

However, Vucic, or SNS, has not filed any complaints or lawsuits against the author or BIRN.

Djordjevic’s investigation was widely republished by other media in Serbia, and each publication was displayed on the wall and described as a lie by the ruling Progressive Party.

Many of BIRN’s regional director Gordana Igric’s statements and interviews were also included in the display.

Her statements and interviews on the state of the media in Serbia are published by SNS alongside fragments of the reports of Reporters Without Borders, Serbian Ombudsman Sasa Jankovic and OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media Dunja Mijatovic.

BIRN Serbia’s project manager and editor Slobodan Georgiev tweets and interviews are also displayed on the walls as an “example” of media freedom in Serbia.

Human rights and watchdog organizations warned that the government is undermining its acceptance of an independent media and critical journalism by organizing the exhibition, and encouraging a climate of fear and intimidation amongst outspoken journalists.

BIRN wins legal battle against Kosovo Prosecutorial Council

The decision taken by the Basic Court in Prishtina was the second court ruling in favor of Balkan Investigative Reporting Network in Kosovo in a legal battle against the Kosovo Prosecutorial Council for access to decisions on disciplinary cases against prosecutors.

In October 2012, BIRN requested access to public documents regarding the final verdicts and disciplinary measures taken against prosecutors for misconduct. Both the Law on Access to Public Documents and the Kosovo Constitution guarantee the right to access to such documents.

After being rejected access to information from KPC, BIRN took the Council to court in November 2012. In 2015, the Court ruled in favor of BIRN but the decision was appealed and sent to retrial.

Four years later, the Basic Court verdict of June 28 proved for the second time that the plaintiff’s allegations were grounded.

“The right to access public documents is a fundamental right for a free and democratic society and is one of the indicators of transparency and accountability of public authorities towards citizens, civil society, media, et cetera,” said the verdict.

“The required information according to the evaluation of the Court cannot be considered private since the actions of the individuals in their official capacities as prosecutors are official actions of public employees that fulfill public duties. Their actions have a direct impact on the legal rights of citizens of the Kosovo Republic, in which case they ask for integrity and trust in the decision-making process by the prosecutors, and as a result, indecent behavior of prosecutors does not violate ‘privacy,’ and in the case that it would fall within the domain of their privacy, it would eliminate the public nature of their duty as prosecutors and defenders of the law in Kosovo at the core,” continued the verdict.

The court rejected the defendant’s allegations that BIRN would violate the privacy of the prosecutors if given access to the required documents.

“Kosovo public prosecutors are known by name and surname, and in the moment they are decreed, they are public and publishing the name and surname of the prosecutor. The disciplinary measures taken against them by the plaintiff would not infringe upon their personal data. The plaintiff did not request documents from the defendant during the disciplinary investigation against prosecutors, but has requested documents, specifically final decisions,” the verdict says.

According to the verdict, KPC violated Kosovo’s Constitution, the Law for Administrative Procedures, the Law for Access to Public Documents, and the Law for Protection of Personal Data.

The court has obligated the KPC to annul the 2011 decision in which they refused access to the requested documents for BIRN. Thus, they have obligated KCP to allow BIRN access in all final decisions with which disciplinary measures were taken against prosecutors of the Republic of Kosovo.

In October 2015 BIRN won a legal battle against the Prime Minister’s Office, which previously denied access to public documents regarding expenditures of the prime minister, ministers, and other state officials. Although the court’s ruling was final, the PM’s office has yet to provide the requested information.

BIRN Albania Holds Investigative Journalism Training

BIRN Albania held an advanced investigative journalism training workshop for nearly 30 local journalists from print, online and broadcast media from June 30 to July 3.

The workshop in the village of Drymades in southern Albania, supported by the Open Society Foundation in Albania and the Swedish Development Agency, SIDA, was aimed at refining the skills of investigative journalists with whom BIRN Albania has been working over the past two years.

The training programme introduced journalists to advanced techniques for harnessing the power of Google in their search for information and tracking offshore companies, as well as to open source investigative techniques in social media, how to deal with massive leaks of data, investigating extremist groups and the use of Albania’s Freedom of Information Law.
The training programme was headed by BIRN investigative editor Lawrence Marzouk, who in recent years has coordinated regional teams of journalists to produce hard-hitting investigations published by BIRN’s Balkan Insight website and republished by international media outlets like The Guardian in Britain.
Stevan Dojcinovic, the editor-in-chief of the Serbia-based Crime and Corruption Reporting Network, KRIK, was also a trainer at the workshop.
Dojcinovic is an investigative journalist based in Belgrade, and from 2005 to 2012 was the editor-in-chief of the Center for Investigative Reporting in Serbia, CIN. He has also worked for the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project, OCCRP.
Another key trainer was the editor-in-chief of the daily Zeri in Kosovo, Arbana Xhara, the winner of the 2015 US Secretary of State’s International Women of Courage Award for Europe, who went into detail about her investigations into jihadist networks in Kosovo and how she handles threats from corrupt officials and religious extremists.
The roster of trainers was completed by BIRN Albania editor-in-chief Besar Likmeta, 2009 winner of the CEI-SEEMO Award for Outstanding Merits in Investigative Journalism, and Ardita Shehaj, from the office of Albania’s Freedom of Information Commissioner.

BIRN BiH Presents Terror, Corruption Case Analysis

BIRN Bosnia and Herzegovina presented an analysis of terrorism, corruption and organised crime courts cases, as well as launching its new web portal detektor.ba.

BIRN BiH presented its analysis of cases dealing with terrorism, corruption and organised crime from the beginning of 2016 a press conference on July 7.

The research indicates that the Bosnian state prosecution and court has processed more than 20 cases relating to terrorism in Bosnia and Herzegovina, most of which concern suspects who have gone to fight abroad and joined terrorist organizations.

The problems in these cases relate to cooperation between investigative agencies, the exchange of data and the deradicalisation of convicts after they have served their sentences.

As far as corruption is concerned, BIRN BiH’s analysis shows that the state prosecution has focused on smaller corruption cases, because most of ended with acquittals, conditional sentences or sentences of up to one year that can be avoided through payments of small amounts of money.

The state judiciary also resolved more than 230 cases of organised crime.

A big problem in these cases concerned the confiscation of property illegally acquired through the commission of the crimes.

The BIRN BiH analysis indicates that prosecutors involved in organised crime cases sometimes do not request the confiscation of property because it is too time-consuming during the evidence presentation process.

The analysis also points to the inability of the Bosnian state court to ensure the money is collected, as well as to situations in which convicts sentenced to up to one year in prison pay a fine but still fail to return the illegally-acquired property.

At the press conference, BIRN BiH also presented its new portal detektor.ba which contains articles, analysis pieces, research results and interviews, as well as audio and video materials on war crimes, transitional justice, the monitoring of the judiciary, terrorism, corruption and organised crime.

The detektor.ba site also contains a unique archive consisting of more than 25,000 articles, 1,553 radio shows, 78 episodes of ‘TV Justice’, numerous special issues, interviews and footage amassed over many years of monitoring war-crime trials and journalistic work in the field of transitional justice.

 

Participatory Budgeting Project Completed in Serbia

Ten municipalities in Serbia in cooperation with BIRN Serbia and the National Alliance for Local Economic Development successfully implemented all activities with the aim of introducing the practice of public participation in the decision-making process on local budgets.

From December 2014 to June 2016, around 16,000 people participated in Participatory Budgeting Project. Over 200 representatives of civil society organizations attended workshops dedicated to the inclusion of CSOs in the project held from April to June 2016.

Local people and local governments had a chance to nominate projects that they thought would best advance their communities, after which people selected the ones that they wanted to see financed from their municipal budgets.

Municipalities taking part in the Participatory Budgeting project have assigned nearly 800,000 euros of their 2016 budgets for financing 53 projects that were chosen as the best among 2,400 proposed.

All the municipalities also held local budget forums where over 200 local residents, representatives of the business community and the media, as well as citizens’ associations, discussed the 2016 budget.

As part of the project, Citizen Budget Guides of 10 municipalities have been drawn up, aiming to simplify and make more understandable the way budgets are created and how public money is spent.

Local government employees who actively worked on the project underwent training while online experts gave recommendations to local governments on how to communicate more effectively with citizens with the help of the online platforms they use.

The Participatory Budgeting Project included ten municipalities – Sombor, Knjazevac, Trstenik, Pancevo, Zrenjanin, Pirot, Ruma, Sabac, Sremska Mitrovica and Vracar.

As part of its future activities, BIRN Serbia will strive to continue with the Participatory Budgeting Project and to include more municipalities.

BIRN BiH Joins Panel at Sarajevo’s WARM Festival

BIRN Bosnia and Herzegovina participated in a panel discussion about survivors of sexual violence during wartime at the WARM Festival in Sarajevo.

Mirna Buljugic, director of the Balkan Investigative Reporting Network Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIRN BiH), participated in the panel discussion at the Meeting Point Cinema in Sarajevo on June 27.

Buljugic spoke about the BIRN documentary ‘The Silent Scream’, which is dedicated to survivors of wartime sexual violence.

“Our aim was to initiate a debate in society on the position of victims of sexual violence and show them they are not alone and explain to them why it is important for them to share their experiences so the perpetrators will be punished,” she said.

Buljugic also spoke about the problem of the legal regulation of the status of victims, which is not harmonised in Bosnia’s two entities, as well as the lack of political support for the harmonisation of the laws.

Belma Becirbasic, a researcher and journalist, said many perpetrators were still at large.

“The fact that impunity is still a norm when it comes to sexual crimes during the conflict is one of the biggest problems,” said Becirbasic.

The film ‘Thinking of You’, about a project to help women who raped during the war in Kosovo, produced by Ana di Lellio, was screened before the panel discussion.

Tatjana Milovanovic of the Post-Conflict Research Center spoke about visual art as a strong platform for reconciliation.

“We should focus on young people in the reconciliation process, because they are the bearers of future changes,” Milovanovic said.

The WARM Festival, which was held in Sarajevo from June 26 to July 2, brings together journalists, artists, historians, researchers and activists involved in war reporting, art and memorialisation. 

 

BIRN BiH Story on Arabs Marrying Bosnian Women Stirs Region

A story by BIRN BiH journalist Albina Sorguc on the unexplored phenomenon of Bosnian women marrying Arab men who already had wives – mostly from Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Egypt and Libya – echoed throughout the entire region, causing much interest and drawing reactions from the media and general public http://www.justice-report.com/en/articles/arabs-marry-bosnian-women-to-establish-parallel-families.   

Soon after it was published on BIRN BiH’s portal, www.justice-report.com, it was republished by 169 domestic and regional print and electronic media outlets, including several daily newspapers and portals with the highest readership in Bosnia, such as Dnevni Avaz, N1, FTV and Klix.ba, as well as by Croatian Index.hr, Dnevnik.hr and Serbian Blic.rs.

According to Google Analytics, a large number of visits to the article was registered on the original platform, making it the most-read article, while analysis of its publication on BIRN BiH’s Facebook page was read by 15,000 people. The story was also published on our regional portal www.balkanisight.com, where it became one of the most read articles on the portal.   

The exploration of the issue of polygamy and illegal marriage in Bosnias, as well as the increased presence and influence of Arab citizens in Bosnia, generated strong reactions on forums in Bosnia. Republication of our story on the most widely read portal in Bosnia, Klix.ba, drew the most comments over the course of one day, while the news was conveyed via the social networks of other media stations, as well as on a large number of private profiles of citizens in Bosnia and the region, all during a short period of time.

The article also prompted the most viewed regional info TV station, N1, to film its own footage on the “buying” of Bosnian wives and of sexual services by Arab tourists, which directly drew on BIRN BiH’s research. Nova TV’s magazine Provjereno, ARD’s Europamagazin and Weltspiegel have meanwhile have expressed interest in presenting the data obtained by BIRN BiH to the public.

Pulitzer Winner Hosts Sessions at BIRN Summer School

BIRN Summer School of Investigative Reporting will be held from 21 to 27 August in Konjic Bosnia and Herzegovina. In its seventh edition, the School will be organised in the form of Master Class.

The course will include sessions in mastering the latest techniques for searching the web and social media, interviewing techniques, working with sources and how to scale up your investigations generally.

Trainers at this year’s Summer School, as in the previous six years, experienced internationally recognized journalists and editors from Reuters, Columbia University, OCCRP and others.

Lead trainer is Blake Morrison, investigative editor for Reuters, New York.

Social media expert Paul Myers, three time Pulitzer Prize winner Martin Kaiser, Knight Award winner Miranda Patrucic, from OCCRP and Columbia University lecturer Jim Mintz are some of the trainers at the School.

In the afternoon hours trainer will held small group or one-on-one sessions with participnats.

For 20 Balkan journalists BIRN is providing scholarships, while 10 international journalists will need to cover tuition fee.

BIRN is also providing funds for the best story idea. Three best story pitches will be able to get from 1,500 to 3,000 euros.

Participants will also have a bit of time to enjoy rafting down Neretva river and visit Tito’s nuclear bunker.

Applications for scholarships must be received by 20th July 2016.